今日科苑2024,Issue(4) :19-30.

高校海外人才来华动机与发展问题研究

Research on motivations and development problems of overseas talents coming to Chinese Universities

董哲 籍斌
今日科苑2024,Issue(4) :19-30.

高校海外人才来华动机与发展问题研究

Research on motivations and development problems of overseas talents coming to Chinese Universities

董哲 1籍斌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学学与科技政策研究会,北京 100190
  • 折叠

摘要

中国在全球化背景下积极吸引海外高端科技人才来华,但高校在引进和管理海外人才时面临诸多挑战.研究通过混合方法深入分析高校海外人才流动动因和发展问题,对比了海归和外籍人才的差异.研究发现,家庭与宏观环境对留学人才回国影响较大,个体发展需求和经济、制度因素则是吸引外籍人才的关键;科研学术问题是制约高校海外人才发展的核心,与个人发展、政策环境紧密相关;国外限制和口碑宣传问题影响人才来华意愿,疫情、融入和晋升难题则是离华的主要原因.基于以上结论,提出优化高校海外人才引进和管理的对策建议.

Abstract

In the era of globalization,China actively attracts overseas high-level scientific and technological talents from abroad.However,universities face numerous challenges in the introduction and management of overseas talents.This research explored the motivations and development problems of overseas talent flowing into universities through a mixed-method approach,comparing the differences between returned overseas and foreign talents.The research found that family and macro-environment had a significant impact on the return of overseas talents,while individual development needs and economic and institutional factors were the key to attracting foreign talents.Scientific research and academic issues were the core constraints on the development of overseas talents in universities,closely related to personal development and policy environment.Foreign restrictions and problems with reputation promotion affected the willingness of talents to come to China,while the pandemic,integration,and promotion difficulties were the main reasons for departure.Based on these conclusions,this study proposed suggestions to optimize the introduction and management of overseas talents in universities.

关键词

海外人才/来华动机/职业发展问题/混合方法

Key words

overseas talents/motivations to come to China/career development problems/mixed-methods

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基金项目

中国科协创新战略院科研项目(2023-pgs-04)

出版年

2024
今日科苑

今日科苑

ISSN:
参考文献量16
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