今日科苑2024,Issue(4) :31-40.

工作压力对健康的影响:社会资本对女性的补偿作用

The impact of work pressure on health:The compensatory effect of social capital on women

张明妍 张晶
今日科苑2024,Issue(4) :31-40.

工作压力对健康的影响:社会资本对女性的补偿作用

The impact of work pressure on health:The compensatory effect of social capital on women

张明妍 1张晶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科协创新战略研究院,北京 100038
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,从身体健康、心理健康两个维度,综合考察了工作压力对健康的影响,并重点检验个体社会资本和工作社会资本对不同性别群体的调节作用.研究发现工作压力负向预测女性身体健康,个体社会资本正向调节工作压力对女性身体健康的影响而对男性心理健康的调节作用不显著.工作压力负向预测男性和女性的心理健康,个体社会资本和工作社会资本正向调节工作压力对女性心理健康的影响.相较男性而言,女性身心健康更容易受到工作压力的负面影响,而社会资本对其身心健康的补偿作用也更为明显.

Abstract

Upon analyzing the data of CGSS,this study comprehensively examined the impact of work pressure on health from two dimensions:physical and mental health,and with a focus on examining the moderating effects of individual social capital and work social capital on different gender groups.The research found that work pressure negatively predicts women's physical health,while individual social capital positively moderates the impact of work pressure on women's physical health.The research also found that work pressure negatively predicts the mental health of men and women,and individual social capital and work social capital positively moderate the impact of work pressure on women's mental health,while the moderating effect on men's mental health is not significant.Compared to men,women's physical and mental health is more susceptible to the negative impact of work pressure.However,the compensatory effect of social capital on their physical and mental health is also more significant.

关键词

身体健康/心理健康/工作压力/个体社会资本/工作社会资本/性别差异

Key words

physical health/mental health/work pressure/individual social capital/work social capital/gender difference

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出版年

2024
今日科苑

今日科苑

ISSN:
参考文献量14
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