摘要
企业是科技创新的主体,现代科技馆体系是重要的科普载体和平台,企业科技创新为科普提供丰富的资源,科技馆体系开展科普对企业科技创新及成果转化起到促进作用.双方通过协同合作,将推动科普效能更好发挥,助力国家科普能力建设,服务科技创新发展.本文基于协同学的系统理论和自组织原理,通过问卷调查、案例分析等,分析企业与科技馆体系开展科普的现状、存在问题以及原因,对二者协同开展科普的经验进行总结.研究发现,以科技馆为代表的现代科技馆体系正成为科学知识和科技成果的集中展示地、科学家精神教育基地、全国科学教育平台;企业不同程度参与到科普基础设施建设,并不断拓展科普服务方式,但科普责任意识有待提升、科普组织建设有待健全完善、科普能力水平有待提高、参与科普工作缺乏必要外部激励.现代科技馆体系与企业开展科普的模式主要包括:合作建设科普展厅、联合举办科普品牌活动、依托现代科技馆体系扩大影响力三类.综上,提出企业与科技馆体系协同推进科普工作的对策建议,以期为国家科普能力建设研究提供借鉴.
Abstract
The enterprises are crucial for technological innovation,and the science and technology museum system is an important carrier and platform for science popularization.The enterprises can provide abundant science popularization resources,while the science popularization carried out by science and technology museum system can promote innovation and achievement transformation for the enterprises.Through collaborative cooperation between these two entities,it will effectively promote the national science popularization capacity construction,assist in the construction of national science popularization capacity and serve the development of scientific and technological innovation.This article analyzes the current situation,existing problems,and reasons of enterprises and science and technology museum system in science popularization,as well as the experience of collaboration between these two entities through questionnaire surveys,and case analysis.The research results found that the modern science and technology museum system,represented by science and technology museums,is becoming a concentrated showcase of scientific knowledge and technological achievements,a base for educating scientists on their spirit,and a national science education platform.The enterprises have participated in the construction of science popularization infrastructure with varying degrees and they continuously expand their methods of services.However,there are current situations such as the need to enhance the sense of responsibility for science popularization,the need to improve the construction of science popularization organizations,the need to improve the level of science popularization capabilities,and the lack of external incentives for enterprise.The modern science museum system and the mode of enterprise science popularization mainly include:cooperative construction of science popularization exhibition halls,joint hosting of science popularization brand activities,and expanding influence based on the modern science museum system.In the end,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed between enterprises and science and technology museum system,in order to provide reference for further research on national science popularization capacity construction.
维普
万方数据