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森林保险实施情况、发展困境与优化策略——以河南省为例

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我国自2009年起实施森林保险中央财政保费补贴试点政策,森林保险参保面积和保费规模不断扩大,河南省自2012年起开始实施森林保险试点工作.以河南省为例,总结森林保险发展情况和目前的发展困境.研究发现:自试点以来,河南省森林保险覆盖率稳步上升,但公益林保险与商品林保险发展相对不均衡,商品林保险参保面积和参保率长期处于较低水平,现行森林保险产品难以满足实际风险管理需要,森林保险整体赔付率较低,保险风险补偿功能和产品创新能力亟待提升.因此,从优化森林保险运行机制、创新保险产品、改进保险定价方式、提高保险服务质量等方面提出对策建议,为河南省及全国森林保险高质量发展提供参考.
Since 2009,China has implemented the pilot policy of central financial premium subsidy for forest insurance,the area and scale of forest insurance premiums have been expanding,and Henan Province has begun to implement the pilot work of forest insurance since 2012.Taking Henan Province as an example,this paper summarizes the development of forest insurance and the current development dilemma.The results show that since the pilot,the coverage rate of forest insurance in Henan Province has increased steadily,but the development of public welfare forest insurance and commercial forest insurance is relatively unbalanced,the insured area and participation rate of com-mercial forest insurance have been at a low level for a long time,the current forest insurance products are difficult to meet the actual risk management needs,the overall loss ratio of forest insurance is low,and the insurance risk compensation function and product innovation ability need to be improved ur-gently.Therefore,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of opti-mizing the operation mechanism of forest insurance,innovating insurance products,improving insur-ance pricing methods,and improving the quality of insurance services,so as to provide reference for the high-quality development of forest insurance in Henan Province and the whole country.

forest insurancerisk compensationpremium subsidyoptimization strategy

王尉骅、于溶辉、秦涛、刘芮含

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北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083

森林保险 风险补偿 保费补贴 优化策略

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划北京林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金北京市社会科学基金

2023100220632023SKY0320YJA79005918YJB011

2024

金融理论与实践
中国人民银行郑州中心支行 河南省金融学会

金融理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1003-4625
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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