首页|长期护理保险对中老年家庭储蓄率的影响:基于预期效应的视角

长期护理保险对中老年家庭储蓄率的影响:基于预期效应的视角

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基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2011-2018年的4期面板数据,采用双重差分模型检验了长期护理保险对中老年家庭储蓄率的影响.研究发现,长期护理保险可以起到降低中老年家庭储蓄率、刺激中老年家庭消费的作用,此结论在一系列有效性检验和稳健性检验之下仍然成立.进一步研究发现,长期护理保险降低中老年家庭储蓄率的主要渠道是预期效应,而不是收入效应或支出效应.这意味着大多数中老年家庭在没有实际使用长期护理保险的情况下,就已经产生了足以减弱预防性储蓄动机的预期效应,说明推广长期护理保险是一种低成本的促消费政策.要更大程度上发挥长期护理保险的作用,需要进一步扩大长期护理保险的覆盖面,鼓励居民实际使用长期护理保险,以全方位发挥收入效应、支出效应和预期效应对中老年家庭消费的刺激作用.
Based on the four-period panel data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)from 2011 to 2018,this paper tests the impact of long-term care insurance on the savings rate of middle-aged and elderly families using DID model.The study finds that long-term care insurance can reduce the savings rate and stimulate consumption of middle-aged and elderly families,and this conclusion remains valid under a series of validity and robustness tests.Further re-search finds that the main channel for long-term care insurance to reduce the savings rate is the ex-pected effect,rather than the income effect or expenditure effect.This means that most middle-aged and elderly families have already generated an expected effect,even without actually using long-term care insurance.This indicates that promoting long-term care insurance is a low-cost consump-tion stimulating policy.The policy effect of long-term care insurance needs to be further expanded in terms of coverage,encouraging residents to actually use long-term care insurance,so as to fully stimulate the consumption of middle-aged and elderly families through income effect,expenditure effect,and expected effect.

long-term care insurancesavings rateconsumptionexpected effect

杨天宇、唐雪

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中国人民大学 应用经济学院,北京 100872

长期护理保险 储蓄率 消费 预期效应

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

23YJA790093

2024

金融理论与实践
中国人民银行郑州中心支行 河南省金融学会

金融理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1003-4625
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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