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银行数字化转型、业务结构与经营稳定性

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在数字中国建设背景下,数字化转型是商业银行提升金融服务质效、重塑风险管理体系的关键助力因素.基于2007-2021年中国商业银行的年度数据,运用年报文本分析法,构建银行数字化发展指数,实证考察数字化转型对银行经营稳定性的影响以及业务结构在其中所起到的机制作用.研究发现:数字化转型能够显著提高商业银行经营稳定性;业务结构的调整变化是数字化转型影响银行经营稳定性的重要路径,数字化转型能够通过提升银行零售贷款占比、定期存款占比及业务多元化程度对经营稳定性产生积极影响.进一步分析表明,对于规模较大、社会信用环境较差、外部金融科技发展水平较高的银行,数字化转型能够更加显著地提升其经营稳定性.
In the context of Digital China construction,digital transformation is the key support for commercial banks to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services and reshape the risk management system.Based on the annual data of Chinese commercial banks from 2007 to 2021,we use annual report text analysis to construct a bank digital development index to empirically examine the impact of digital transformation on the stability of bank operations and the role of business struc-ture as a mechanism in it.The paper finds that digital transformation can significantly improve the operational stability of commercial banks;the adjustment and change of business structure is an im-portant path for digital transformation to affect the stability of banks,and digital transformation can positively affect the operational stability of banks by increasing the proportion of retail loans,the pro-portion of time deposits,and the degree of business diversification.Further analysis shows that digi-tal transformation can significantly improve the operational stability of banks with larger scale,poorer social credit environment,and higher levels of external financial technology development.

commercial banksdigital transformationbusiness structurebusiness stability

贾雅茹、吕静、郭沛

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集宁师范学院 经济管理学院,内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000

中国农业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083

北京国家会计学院,北京 101318

商业银行 数字化转型 业务结构 经营稳定性

世界银行中国经济改革促进与能力加强技术援助项目(TCC6)集宁师范学院博士创新科研基金项目内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划项目

202007211110159jsbsjj24022023NDB245

2024

金融理论与实践
中国人民银行郑州中心支行 河南省金融学会

金融理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1003-4625
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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