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绿色债券发行与权益资本成本:来自中国上市企业的经验证据

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基于我国上市企业2009-2022年季度数据,运用PSM-DID模型探讨了绿色债券发行与企业权益资本成本之间的关系.研究发现,企业发行绿色债券可以获得更低的权益资本成本,此结论经过更换匹配方式、更换变量度量方式检验后依然成立.机制检验结果表明,绿色债券发行通过降低信息不对称、增强股票流动性、提升ESG表现、促进绿色创新,进而带动企业权益资本成本下降.异质性分析发现,绿色债券发行方获得的融资便利对规模较小、内控水平较高、重污染行业及绿色金融发展较低地区的企业影响更为明显.研究结论揭示了绿色债券发行对企业权益资本成本下降的具体作用机理,为加深对权益资本成本的理解和绿色金融政策的制定提供一定的参考价值.
Based on the quarterly data of China's listed companies from 2009 to 2022,the PSM-DID model is used to explore the relationship between green bond issuance and cost of corporate eq-uity capital.The study finds that companies could obtain lower cost of equity capital by issuing green bonds.This conclusion still holds after changing matching methods and variable measurement meth-ods.Mechanism test results show that green bond issuance reduces information asymmetry,enhanc-es stock liquidity,improves ESG performance,and promotes green innovation,thereby driving down the cost of equity capital of companies.Heterogeneity analysis find that the financing facilities ob-tained by green bond issuers have a more obvious impact on enterprises with smaller scales,higher levels of internal control,heavily polluting industries and areas with low green finance development.The study reveals the specific mechanism about how the issuance of green bonds reduces the cost of equity capital,providing some reference value about an understanding on cost of corporate equity capital,and making green financial policy.

green bondscost of equity capitalinformation asymmetryESG performance

刘兴华、辛珂欣

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江西财经大学 金融学院,江西 南昌 330013

绿色债券 权益资本成本 信息不对称 ESG表现

江西省社会科学基金 "十四五"重点项目

23YJ01

2024

金融理论与实践
中国人民银行郑州中心支行 河南省金融学会

金融理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1003-4625
年,卷(期):2024.(6)