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数字化转型与企业短贷长投:动机分析与机制检验

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基于"投资—现金流"敏感性分析方法,以2008-2022年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,实证研究数字化转型对企业短贷长投的影响.研究发现:第一,样本企业存在短贷长投的流动性期限错配异象,并且数字化转型对其具有显著的抑制作用;第二,异质性分析表明,对于非国有、具备高新技术资质、非四大会计师事务所审计、低媒体关注度的企业,数字化转型与短贷长投的负相关性更强;第三,机制分析表明,数字化转型能够改善信息环境质量进而缓解短贷长投.进一步研究发现,数字化转型对于缓解上市公司"存贷双高"亦有显著效果.
This paper uses the"investment-cash flow"sensitivity analysis method,takes the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2008 to 2022 as the research object,empiri-cally explores the impact of digital transformation on corporate asset-debt maturity mismatch.The findings are as follows:firstly,there is an abnormal phenomenon of asset-debt maturity mismatch in the samples,and digital transformation has a significant inhibitory effect on it;secondly,heterogene-ity analysis shows for enterprises that are not state-owned,have the high-tech qualification,are not audited by Big Four accounting firms,and have low media attention,the negative correlation be-tween digital transformation and asset-debt maturity mismatch is stronger;thirdly,the mechanism analysis shows that digital transformation can alleviate asset-debt maturity mismatch by improving the information environment.Further research finds digital transformation also has a significant ef-fect on alleviating the double high in deposit and loan.

investment-cash flow sensitivitydigital transformationasset-debt maturity mismatchliquidity maturity mismatch

赵心怡、易志高

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南京师范大学 商学院,江苏 南京 210023

"投资—现金流"敏感性 数字化转型 短贷长投 流动性期限错配

国家自然科学基金资助项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

71472091KYCX23_1537

2024

金融理论与实践
中国人民银行郑州中心支行 河南省金融学会

金融理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1003-4625
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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