首页|经济开发区与城市普惠金融:影响效应与作用机制

经济开发区与城市普惠金融:影响效应与作用机制

扫码查看
作为一项应用广泛的区域性产业政策,经济开发区对城市普惠金融的影响尚未定论.通过网络爬虫技术搜集金融许可证信息,并结合城市统计年鉴和开发区审核公告目录等数据分析经济开发区对我国城市普惠金融的影响及其作用机制.研究发现,经济开发区的设立显著地促进了我国城市普惠金融的发展,且其结果是稳健的.进一步的异质性分析表明,省级开发区比国家级开发区的影响效应更显著,中西部地区设立经济开发区比其他地区的促进作用更显著.机制检验表明,经济开发区的设立通过提高财政支出占比、推动交通基础建设和提高城市居民平均收入这三个渠道促进了我国城市普惠金融的发展.研究结论可以为新时代下我国经济开发区政策的优化、高质量普惠金融体系的构建提供有益参考.
As a widely used regional industrial policy,the impact of economic development zones on urban inclusive finance has yet to be determined.This article uses web crawler technology to collect financial licenses,and combines data from city statistical yearbooks and development zone review announcement catalogs to analyze the impact and mechanism of economic development zones on inclusive finance in cities in China.The study finds that economic development zones has significantly promoted the development of inclusive finance in cities in China,and the results are robust.Heterogeneity analysis further finds that,provincial development zones have a stronger impact than national development zones,and economic development zones have a stronger impact in the central and western regions than in other regions.Mechanism test shows that the establishment of economic development zones has a significant promotion effect on the proportion of fiscal expenditures,transportation infrastructure and the average income of residents.Through these three channels,it promotes the development of inclusive finance in cities in China.This article can provide useful reference for the optimization of Chinese economic development zone policies and the construction of a high-quality inclusive financial system.

economic development zoneinclusive financeweb crawler technology

杨经国、陈健聪、马源嘉、谷任

展开 >

广州大学 经济与统计学院,广东 广州 510006

华侨大学 统计学院,福建 厦门 361021

华南理工大学 经济与金融学院,广东 广州 510006

经济开发区 普惠金融 网络爬虫技术

国家社会科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

19CJL0137207303820BJY246

2024

金融理论与实践
中国人民银行郑州中心支行 河南省金融学会

金融理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1003-4625
年,卷(期):2024.(8)