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股东关系网络与企业杠杆操纵

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杠杆操纵是企业调节账面杠杆率以应对去杠杆政策的主观行为,这将会影响财务报表外部使用者做出正确的判断.基于社会网络理论,以2010-2022年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,从社会网络视角研究股东关系网络对企业杠杆操纵的影响及机制路径.研究发现,股东关系网络可以抑制企业杠杆操纵,在经过一系列的稳健性检验后,结论依然成立;机制检验发现,股东关系网络通过降低企业短债长用、提升公司透明度从而抑制杠杆操纵;异质性分析发现,在非国有企业、规模较大的企业、战略差异程度较高的企业,股东关系网络对杠杆操纵的抑制作用更显著.从企业间关系探讨了股东关系网络对企业杠杆操纵的影响,为防范企业金融风险提供新的视角.
Leverage manipulation is a manipulation of enterprises to adjust the book leverage ratio to cater to the deleveraging policy.This measure will affect the external users of financial statements to make a correct judgment.Based on the social network theory,this paper takes the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies in 2010-2022 as the research sample to study the influence and mechanism path of shareholder relationship network and corporate leverage manipulation from the perspective of social network.Research found that the shareholder relationship network can inhibit corporate leverage manipulation,and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests;the mechanism inspection Improve corporate transparency to suppress leverage;heterogeneity analysis suppresses leverage in non-state-owned enterprises,larger enterprises,and high levels of strategic differences.This paper studies the influence of shareholder relationship network on corporate leverage manipulation from the relationship between enterprises,and provides a new perspective for preventing corporate financial risks.

social networkshareholder relations networkleverage manipulationcorporate transparencyshort-term debt

罗栋梁、张惠娴

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江苏师范大学 商学院,江苏 徐州 221116

社会网络 股东关系网络 杠杆操纵 公司透明度 短债长用

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

15YJA630043

2024

金融理论与实践
中国人民银行郑州中心支行 河南省金融学会

金融理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1003-4625
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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