首页|流动性价值支撑与企业融资需求——兼论流动性合理充裕的意义

流动性价值支撑与企业融资需求——兼论流动性合理充裕的意义

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流动性合理充裕是经济增长的重要保障.本文从流动性价值支撑的角度出发,将企业融资目的区分为流动性资金需求和长期资金需求,分析流动性如何影响企业融资决策,进而如何影响企业投资决策和宏观经济增长.结果表明,由于虚拟经济的存在,如果仅释放名义流动性,很可能导致流动性价值支撑下降,此时真实购买力下降和流动性约束上升,企业会出于维持生存的目的增加流动性资金需求比例.进一步分析表明,流动性价值支撑下降促使企业增加融资总需求,企业即使获得了流动性,也会将获得的资金用于满足日常经营开支等流动性资金需求,甚至会减少长期投资.本文的政策含义在于,进一步认识流动性与经济运行的内在联系,更准确有效地保持流动性合理充裕,促进金融更好地服务实体经济、防范流动性异常引发金融风险.
Value Support of Liquidity and Enterprise Financing Demand:Implications for Significance of Reasonable and Sufficient Liquidity
Maintaining reasonable and robust liquidity is essential to foster economic growth.This paper explores the role of liquidity in supporting corporate financing decisions and its subsequent impact on corporate investment choices and macroeconomic growth.By examining the dual nature of corporate financing—comprising both liquid demand and invest-ment demand—this study sheds light on how liquidity dynamics influence economic behavior.Our analysis reveals that solely increasing nominal liquidity,in the absence of corresponding increases in liquidity value support,may lead to a de-cline in real purchasing power and heightened liquidity constraints.Consequently,companies tend to allocate a larger por-tion of their financing towards addressing liquidity needs for survival.Moreover,a decrease in liquidity value support prompts firms to augment their overall financing demand.However,even when firms secure liquidity,they tend to prioritize using these funds to fulfill immediate liquidity requirements,such as covering operating expenses,rather than allocating them towards long-term investments.This study underscores the importance of understanding the intricate relationship be-tween liquidity and economic functioning.It emphasizes the need for policymakers to accurately gauge and maintain reason-able and sufficient liquidity levels to ensure finance better serves the real economy.Additionally,by averting abnormal liquidity-induced financial risks,policymakers can safeguard economic stability and growth effectively.

Value support of liquidityCorporate financing and investmentReasonable and sufficient liquidityReal economy

倪骁然、黄琨皓、彭俞超

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厦门大学经济学院

厦门大学王亚南经济研究院

中央财经大学金融学院

中央财经大学丝路金融研究中心

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流动性价值支撑 企业投融资 合理充裕 实体经济

国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金青年基金教育部重点实验室(厦门大学)项目

719881017227316071903208

2024

金融评论
中国社会科学院金融研究所

金融评论

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.304
ISSN:1674-7690
年,卷(期):2024.16(2)
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