首页|制裁冲击与企业风险:基于美国对华单边管制清单的研究

制裁冲击与企业风险:基于美国对华单边管制清单的研究

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本文基于2003~2020年A股上市公司的财务报表数据以及美国联邦政府各部门公告的单边管制清单,系统识别出受到制裁波及的国内上市公司名单,并从企业风险的视角,实证检验了美国制裁冲击的微观风险效应和风险缓解机制.研究发现,来自美国的制裁冲击虽然会通过海外业务、创新绩效以及市场认知等路径加剧企业风险,但公司较强的创新研发能力、较高的市场地位与来自政府的有效扶持却能极大缓解制裁冲击所导致的负面效应,帮助企业对冲制裁风险.本文的研究发现能够丰富资本市场对制裁冲击的风险认知,并较好地启示企业、市场及政府机构如何应对经济制裁,帮助相关企业防范风险、未雨绸缪.
Sanctions Shock and Corporate Risk:A Study Based on the US Control List against China
In recent years,the US government has imposed various economic sanctions on Chinese enterprises,sig-nificantly disrupting their operations and growth.This paper systematically identifies A-share listed companies affected by these sanctions,utilizing financial statement data from 2003 to 2020 and the sanctions lists released by various US federal government departments.Through an empirical analysis,this study examines the micro-level risk effects of US sanctions from the perspective of corporate risk.The findings reveal that while US sanctions increase corporate risk via channels such as overseas business operations,innovation performance,and market perception,strong product competi-tiveness,high levels of research and development,and government support can mitigate these risks.This research en-hances the capital market's understanding of the risks posed by sanctions and provides valuable insights for enterprises,markets,and government agencies on how to navigate economic sanctions,aiding companies in proactive risk manage-ment.

Economic sanctionsCorporate riskMechanismMitigation

窦超、李峥、刘巍

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中央财经大学商学院

北京交通大学经济管理学院

经济制裁 企业风险 影响路径 缓解机制

国家自然科学基金面上项目中央财经大学"青年英才"计划

72372172QYP2207

2024

金融评论
中国社会科学院金融研究所

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CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.304
ISSN:1674-7690
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)