首页|江西省口岸区域白纹伊蚊特异性病毒Aedes albopictus anphevirus 基因组序列研究

江西省口岸区域白纹伊蚊特异性病毒Aedes albopictus anphevirus 基因组序列研究

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目的 昆虫特异性病毒在白纹伊蚊中与致病性传染病病原体如登革病毒、基孔肯雅病毒和寨卡病毒等的传播和复制有着密切联系,本文对其基因组序列进行研究,为研发新型虫媒病毒防治策略提供理论基础.方法 本研究利用二代测序技术,对江西省3个口岸区域(南昌昌北机场、九江城西港和赣州陆港)采集的野外白纹伊蚊种群携带的昆虫特异性病毒进行高通量测序.结果 3个白纹伊蚊种群中广泛存在昆虫特异性病毒Aedes albopictus anphevirus(AealbAV).利用MEGAHIT软件对这些病毒reads进行组装,得到2株AealbAV全基因组序列,与美国株MW147277.1高度同源(相似度均大于98%),基因登录号分别为九江株OR715784,赣州株OR729834,南昌株仅拼接出部分序列.结论 AealbAV在江西白纹伊蚊种群中普遍存在,其全基因组研究为口岸区域利用昆虫特异性病毒进行白纹伊蚊综合防治提供了理论基础.
COMPLETE GENOME OF AEDES ALBOPICTUS ANPHEVIRUS FROM PORT AREAS IN JIANGXI PROVINCE
Objective Insect-specific viruses(ISVs)in Aedes albopictus are closely associated with the transmission and replication of pathogenic infectious agents,such as dengue,chikungunya and Zika virus.In this study,their genome sequence was deciphered to provide a theoretical basis for developing of novel insect-borne virus control strategies.Methods Next-generation sequencing(NGS)technology was used to investigate ISVs in Ae.albopictus field populations collected from three port areas in Jiangxi Province(Nanchang Changbei Airport,Jiujiang Chengxi Port and Ganzhou Port).Results It turned out that the ISV Aedes albopictus anphevirus(AealbAV)was widely detected in the three field Ae.albopictus populations.Sequencing reads were assembled using MEGAHIT software and two strains of AealbAV were obtained that were highly homologous(>98%)to the virus strain,MW147277.1(identified in the US).The GenBank numbers of the two strains were Jiujiang OR715784 and Ganzhou OR729834.In addition,we sequenced the Nanchang strain,but failed to obtain an assembled full-length genome.Conclusion AealbAV is prevalent in Ae.albopictus populations in Jiangxi,and its genomic research provides a theoretical basis for integrated control of Ae.albopictus using insect-specific viruses in port areas.

PortAedes albopictusInsect-specific virusesAedes albopictus anphevirus

赵明惠、冉鑫、张强、白羽、王勤、陈侃、黄志勇、刘岚、杨建、刘伟

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南昌海关,南昌 330002

江西省疾病预防控制中心,南昌 330009

口岸 白纹伊蚊 昆虫特异性病毒 Aedes albopictus anphevirus

2024

寄生虫与医学昆虫学报
中国动物学会,中国昆虫学会,军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所

寄生虫与医学昆虫学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.317
ISSN:1005-0507
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)