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夷夏东西与华夏一统

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中国的上古文明并非一统的局面,而呈现为夷夏东西的形势.以太行山为界,其东分布着东夷文化,是为今日以彝族为核心的西南少数民族的古代文化;其西则分布着华夏文化,也就是华夏民族的古代文化.这一事实通过文字起源和考古学研究已充分而清晰地展现出来.早期文明夷夏东西的形势至夏王朝的建立而得到改变,夏后通过确定其王朝正统文字及重定天地之中的措施,确立了华夏文明统一的宗教观与政治观.这种以地理之中及通神文字所建立的人君与至上神的固有联系,使后继王朝必须肩负起继承前朝遗产的使命,即恪守天地之中及通神的文字,这是王权合法性的根本保证.正是这一政治与宗教传统,使中华文明绵延数千年而不绝.
Dongyi Culture,Huaxia Culture and the Unification of Huaxia
China's ancient civilization is not a unified one,but presents a situation with Yi in the east and Xia in the west.With Taihang Mountain as the boundary,Dongyi culture is distributed in the east,which is the ancient culture of the southwest minorities with the Yi ethnic group as the core today.And Huaxia culture,which is the ancient culture of the Chinese nation today,is distributed in the west.This fact has been fully and clearly demonstrated through the study of the origin of writing and archaeology.The situation of the early civilization of Yi and Xia changed with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty(about 2,070 BC-1,600 BC).After the Xia Dynasty,by determining the orthodox charac-ters of the dynasty and redefining the world,the unified religious and political views of Chinese civili-zation were established.This inherent relationship between the monarch and the supreme god estab-lished by the geography and divine characters requires that the subsequent dynasty must shoulder the mission of inheriting the legacy of the previous dynasty,that is,adhering to the established and divine characters,for this is the fundamental guarantee of the legitimacy of the monarchical power.It is this political and religious tradition that has made Chinese civilization last for thousands of years.

Chinese civilizationDongyiHuaxiacharacters

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中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京 100101

中华文明 东夷 华夏 文字

古文字与中华文明传承发展工程项目

G1004

2024

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)
吉首大学

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.987
ISSN:1007-4074
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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