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中国精神生成发展的三重逻辑

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中国精神作为根植于中华文化的精髓和中华文明活的灵魂,其生成进化大致经历了先秦之前的奠基期、秦之后的进化期和近代的觉醒期等三个大的时期,其曲折运演的进程反映了基于中国具体历史条件的历史逻辑.与西方不同,中国精神的变化发展在遵循普遍规律的基础上,又表现出了特殊的内生逻辑,它通过不同文化派别的相互涵融、吸纳而不是相互斗争、对立而获得自身的发展,在近代的变革中经历的是先器物后制度再到精神的"三段论",这一自我反思和自我觉醒是在严峻的外部挑战情势下所作出的一种自觉回应.在当代,中国精神以新的形式再次重演了辩证的"三段论",通过外在的自然物质形式、社会的制度客体形式到达精神的自我回归和觉醒,这是精神运演不可规避的时代逻辑.深入地认识和研究中国精神的本质规律,把握其生成发展的历史逻辑、内生逻辑和时代逻辑,自觉地做民族精神和时代精神最坚定的弘扬者和践行者,建设中华民族现代文明,这是我们应当积极肩负起的历史使命和文化使命.
The Triple Logic of the Generation and Development of Chinese Spirit
As the essence of Chinese culture and the living soul of Chinese civilization,the generation and development of Chinese spirit has roughly experienced three major periods:the foundation period before the pre-Qin period,the evolution period after the Qin Dynasty and the awakening period in modern times,which reflects the historical logic based on China's specific historical conditions.Differ-ent from the West,the change and development of Chinese spirit shows a special endogenous logic on the basis of following the universal law.It obtains its own development through the mutual inclusion and absorption of different cultural factions rather than mutual struggle and antagonism.In the modern reform,it experienced a syllogism,with artifacts first,system second and spirit third.Its self-reflection and self-awakening are a conscious response to the severe external challenges.In the contem-porary era,the Chinese spirit repeats the dialectical"syllogism"again in a new form,reaching the self-return and awakening of the spirit through the external natural material form and the social institu-tional object form,which is the unavoidable logic of the times.It is a historical mission that we should actively shoulder the historical mission and cultural mission of deeply understanding and studying the essential law of Chinese spirit,grasping the inherent logic of its development and the logic of the times,and consciously being the most staunch promoter and practitioner of the national spirit and the spirit of the times,building modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

Chinese spiritnational spiritspirit of the timesChinese civilizationhistorical logicendog-enous logiclogic of the times

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武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉 430072

武汉大学马克思主义理论与中国实践协同创新中心,湖北武汉 430072

中国精神 民族精神 时代精神 中华文明 历史逻辑 内生逻辑 时代逻辑

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22ZDA006

2024

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)
吉首大学

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.987
ISSN:1007-4074
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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