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文化与权力网络中的清代文人交游——以杨守敬为中心的考察

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杨守敬一生有四次重大机遇,皆揭示了文人交游在清代学术文化活动中的重要作用,其本质是文化网络与权力网络的交融关系.在中国传统士文化中,文人雅好和学问是重要的文化资本,也是交游的核心内容.清代形成"好古"的学术文化风气,在一定程度上促进了中华优秀传统文化的传承与创新,却也减少了文人群体对社会现实问题的关注和思考,弱化了士大夫文化中"文章合为时而著""先天下之忧而忧"的精神.在文化需求和权力需求推动下,兼具收藏、学术、文人交游媒介和"雅贿"等多种功能的金石之学更呈现出畸形繁荣态势,金石学成为杨守敬等文人进入主流文化圈和扩大交游范围的文化资本.由此,关注传统文人交游圈对于深化学术社会史和艺术社会史的研究途径,具有重要意义.
The Friendship of Literati of the Qing Dynasty in the Network of Culture and Power-An Investigation Centering on Yang Shoujing
Yang Shoujing had four great opportunities in his life,all of which revealed the important role of literati friendship in the academic and cultural activities of the Qing Dynasty.Its essence was the blending relationship between cultural and power network.In traditional Chinese literati culture,literati elegance and learning are important cultural capital and the core content of friendship.The"ancient-loving"academic atmosphere in the Qing Dynasty promoted the inheritance and innovation of excellent Chinese traditional culture to a certain extent,but reduced the literati's attention and thinking about realistic social problems and weakened the spirit that"articles are written for times"and that"(literati)should be the first to worry about the affairs of the state"in the scholar-official culture.Driven by the needs of culture and power,the study of epigraphy,which has a variety of functions such as collection,scholarship,literati communication media and elegant bribery,shows a trend of abnormal prosperity,epigraphy has become a cultural capital for Yang et al to enter the mainstream cultural cir-cle and expand his social contact.In this regard,dialectically paying attention to the circle of literati travel is an important way to deepen the study of academic social history and artistic social history.

Yang Shoujingepigraphycalligraphyfriendshipliteraticultural capital

张宁、崔梧桐

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湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉 430062

杨守敬 金石 书法 交游 文人 文化资本

2024

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)
吉首大学

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.987
ISSN:1007-4074
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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