首页|列宁的农业生产经营制度改造思想及其启示

列宁的农业生产经营制度改造思想及其启示

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列宁领导俄国革命成功后,对农业生产经营制度改造进行了艰辛探索.在由战时共产主义制度向新经济政策演进的历程中,列宁结合苏维埃俄国农民经济发展和农业生产特点,积极探寻适应社会化大生产的农业生产经营制度,形成了其农业生产经营制度改造思想.这一思想的内涵主要体现在:一是通过共耕制直接向共产主义农业过渡;二是利用合作制迂回过渡到社会化大生产;三是将文化教育和科学技术作为支撑条件以推进农业生产经营制度改造.列宁的农业生产经营制度改造思想给予我们深刻启示:我国农业农村现代化建设必须巩固和完善农村基本经营制度,不断探索农村集体经济的有效实现形式,切实保障农民的物质利益,提升农民的科学文化素质,坚持以科技驱动农业集约化发展.
Lenin's Thought on the Reform of Agricultural Production and Management System and Its Enlightenment
After Lenin succeeded in leading the Russian revolution,he made an arduous exploration on the transformation of agricultural production and management system.In the course of the evolution from the wartime communist system to the new economic policy,combining the economic develop-ment of Soviet Russian farmers and the characteristics of agricultural production,Lenin actively ex-plored the agricultural production and management system adapted to the socialized large-scale pro-duction,forming his thought on the transformation of agricultural production and management sys-tem.The connotation of this thought is mainly reflected in the direct transition to communist agricul-ture through co-farming,the use of cooperative system to make a circuitous transition to the socialized large-scale production,and the supporting conditions of culture,education and science and technology to promote the transformation of agricultural production and management system.Lenin's thought on the transformation of agricultural production and management system gives us profound enlighten-ment,that is,the construction of modernization of Chinese agriculture and rural areas must consolidate and improve the basic management system in rural areas,continuously explore effective forms of col-lective economy,effectively safeguard the material interests of farmers,enhance their scientific and cultural quality,and adhere to the development of intensive agriculture driven by science and technolo-gy.

Leninthe ideology of transforming agricultural production and operation systemsfarmercollective economymodernization of agriculture and rural areas

刘显利、胡嘉妮

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湘潭大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭 411105

列宁 农业生产经营制度改造思想 农民 集体经济 农业农村现代化

国家社会科学基金项目湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目

17BDJ05423A0749

2024

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)
吉首大学

吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.987
ISSN:1007-4074
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)