首页|工程化的PMN-MDSCs来源外泌体在胶原诱导性关节炎小鼠中的应用

工程化的PMN-MDSCs来源外泌体在胶原诱导性关节炎小鼠中的应用

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目的:使用电穿孔方法对多形核髓源性抑制细胞(polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells,PMN-MDSCs)来源的外泌体(exosomes,Ex)进行工程化改造,观察其对胶原诱导性关节炎(collagen-induced arthritis,CIA)模型小鼠疾病进程的干预作用.方法:构建CIA模型小鼠,磁珠分选PMN-MDSCs,运用超滤技术联合试剂沉淀法制备培养上清液中的PMN-Ex,免疫印迹法检测Ex标志性蛋白.使用电穿孔技术对PMN-Ex进行改造并设置分组,包括未处理的PMN-Ex组,电转miR-93-5p mimics NC组(miR-93-5p mimics NC组)以及电转miR-93-5p mimics组(miR-93-5p mimics组).利用实时荧光定量PCR检测miR-93-5p的装载效率.流式细胞术检测改造后的Ex对Th17 细胞分化的影响.将不同组别的PMN-Ex尾静脉注射到CIA小鼠体内,分别观察足趾外观情况、足趾HE染色切片情况,测定小鼠的平均关节炎指数(mean arthritic index,MAI)、腘窝淋巴结Th17 的比例、血清IL-17A水平,以此判断不同组别PMN-Ex对CIA小鼠的干预作用.结果:PMN-MDSCs被成功分选并制备了PMN-Ex.荧光定量PCR结果显示,miR-93-5p mimics组中miR-93-5p的表达水平明显高于miR-93-5p mimics NC组.相比miR-93-5p mimics NC组,miR-93-5p mimics组处理的小鼠足趾红肿轻微,关节结构较完整;MAI、腘窝淋巴结Th17 细胞比例以及血清IL-17A水平明显降低.结论:使用miR-93-5p mimics工程化改造后的PMN-Ex可以更有效地延缓CIA小鼠的疾病进程.
Engineered PMN-MDSCs-derived exosomes delay the progression of collagen-induced arthritis in mice
Objective:To make engineered exosomes(Ex)derived from polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells(PMN-MDSCs)by electroporation,and evaluate the intervention effect on the progression of collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)mice model.Methods:Firstly,PMN-MDSCs were selected using magnetic beads from CIA mice,and PMN-Ex were prepared in the culture supernatant using ultrafiltration technology combined with reagent precipitation method.The surface marker proteins were detected by Western blotting.The PMN-Ex were modified by electroporation technology.The loading efficiency of miR-93-5p in PMN-Ex was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR.The modified PMN-Ex were added to regulate the differentiation of Th17 cells.After injecting different PMN-Ex into the CIA mice,the appearance of the toes,the HE staining section of the toes,the mean arthritis index(MAI),the proportion of Th17,and serum IL-17A level in mice were observed.Results:PMN-Ex were prepared successfully.The fluorescence quantitative PCR results showed that the expression level of miR-93-5p in PMN-Ex in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the negative control group.Compared to the negative control group,the mice treated in the experimental group had mild toe redness and swelling and more complete joint structure.In addition,the proportion of Th17 cells in popliteal lymph node,and serum IL-17A level were significantly reduced.Conclusion:The miR-93-5p mimics-engineered PMN-Ex can alleviate the development of CIA mice more effectively.

collagen-induced arthritismyeloid-derived suppressor cellexosomesmiR-93-5p

陈玉梅、戴锦东、张一珂、李泽兰、朱栋炜、朱成栋

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仪征市人民医院检验科,江苏 仪征 211400

江苏大学医学院,江苏省临床检验诊断重点实验室,江苏 镇江 212013

仪征市人民医院骨科,江苏 仪征 211400

胶原诱导性关节炎 髓源性抑制细胞 外泌体 miR-93-5p

2025

江苏大学学报(医学版)
江苏大学

江苏大学学报(医学版)

影响因子:0.535
ISSN:1671-7783
年,卷(期):2025.35(1)