首页|磷脂酶CG2在溃疡性结肠炎小鼠模型中的表达

磷脂酶CG2在溃疡性结肠炎小鼠模型中的表达

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目的:探讨磷脂酶CG2(phospholipase C Gamma 2,PLCG2)在溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)小鼠模型中的表达及意义.方法:选择 8~12 周龄C57BL/6 野生型(WT)雄性小鼠 10 只,其中 5 只分离不同肠段,另 5 只分离肠上皮细胞及固有层淋巴细胞,分别提取各个肠段和细胞总RNA,采用逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)和实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测PLCG2 mRNA表达.另选择 8~12 周龄WT雄性小鼠 15 只,随机分成 3 组,分别为对照组、急性发病期组和恢复期组,每组 5 只;急性发病期组和恢复期组用含 2.5%葡聚糖硫酸钠饮用水饲养 5d,随后改为常规饮用水饲养,对照组予以常规饮用水饲养,在UC发展的不同阶段处理小鼠并提取其结肠固有层淋巴细胞;另选择 8~12 周龄WT雄性小鼠 15 只,以同样方式造模,提取小鼠结肠上皮细胞;RT-PCR和qRT-PCR检测结肠固有层淋巴细胞和肠上皮细胞中PLCG2 mRNA表达.结果:PLCG2 mRNA在WT小鼠结肠中表达与十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠相比无明显差异(P>0.05).PLCG2 mRNA在 WT小鼠结肠固有层淋巴细胞中表达明显高于肠上皮细胞(P<0.05).在小鼠结肠固有层淋巴细胞中,与对照组相比,急性发病期组(第 3 天)和恢复期组(第 9 天)PLCG2 mRNA相对表达均明显降低(P<0.05);在小鼠肠上皮细胞中,PLCG2 mRNA在对照组、急性发病期组(第 5 天)和恢复期组(第 9 天)中相对表达无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:PLCG2 mRNA在UC小鼠结肠固有层淋巴细胞中呈低表达,其可能在UC的发生发展中起一定作用.
Expression of phospholipase C Gamma 2 in the mouse model of ulcerative colitis
Objective:To investigate the expression and significance of phospholipase C Gamma 2(PLCG2)in ulcerative colitis(UC)mouse model.Methods:Ten male C57BL/6 wild-type(WT)mice aged 8 to 12 weeks were selected,5 of which were used to isolate different intestinal segments,and the other 5 were selected to isolate intestinal epithelial cells(IECs)and colonic lamina propria lymphocytes(LPLs),and total RNA of each intestinal segment and cell was extracted,respectively.The expression of PLCG2 mRNA was detected by reverse transcription PCR(RT-PCR)and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR).Another 15 WT male mice aged 8 to 12 weeks were randomly divided into 3 groups:control group,acute onset group and convalescent group,with 5 mice in each group.Mice in the acute onset and recovery groups were fed with drinking water containing 2.5%dextran sulfate sodium for 5 days and then fed with conventional drinking water,while those in the control group were fed with conventional drinking water.The mice were treated at different stages of UC development and LPLs were extracted.In addition,15 WT male mice aged 8 to 12 weeks were selected to establish the model in the same way and then IECs were extracted.PLCG2 mRNA expression in LPLs and IECs was detected by RT-PCR and qRT-PCR,respectively.Results:There was no significant difference in the expression of PLCG2 mRNA in the colon of WT mice compared with that in the duodenum,jejunum,ileum and cecum(P>0.05).The expression of PLCG2 mRNA in LPLs of WT mice was significantly higher than that in IECs(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the relative expression of PLCG2 mRNA in the acute onset group(day 3)and convalescent group(day 9)was significantly decreased in LPLs(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the relative expression of PLCG2 mRNA in IECs among the control group,the acute onset group(day 5)and the convalescent group(day 9)(P>0.05).Conclusion:The expression of PLCG2 mRNA is down-regulated in the LPLs of UC mice,which may play a role in the occurrence and development of UC.

ulcerative colitisphospholipase C Gamma 2(PLCG2)intestinal epithelial cellslamina propria lymphocytes

陆雪珂、杨燕、娄运伟、常廷民

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新乡医学院第一附属医院消化内科,河南 新乡 453003

新乡医学院医学技术学院,河南 新乡 453100

溃疡性结肠炎 磷脂酶CG2(PLCG2) 肠上皮细胞 固有层淋巴细胞

2025

江苏大学学报(医学版)
江苏大学

江苏大学学报(医学版)

影响因子:0.535
ISSN:1671-7783
年,卷(期):2025.35(1)