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继续教育如何助推农村"空心化"治理——生计资本视域下的多案例分析

The Contribution of Continuing Education to the Governance of Rural "Hollowing":A Multi-case Analysis from the Perspective of Livelihood Capital

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农村"空心化"治理是我国消除乡村发展短板、全面推进乡村振兴和加快农业农村现代化的重要举措,在此进程中继续教育应该"有为"和"能为".基于生计资本理论,构建了继续教育助推农村"空心化"治理的理论分析框架,结合乡村振兴的具体实践,对河北省岗底村、浙江省鲁家村、陕西省袁家村和湖南省十八洞村进行多案例比较研究.研究结果显示,生计资本是农户生存和发展的基本要素,体现了不同的资源禀赋,不同类型的生计资本在农村"空心化"治理中发挥不同作用.为使继续教育助推农村"空心化"治理,获取更好的生计结果和实现乡村振兴,应重视继续教育的作用,提升人力资本水平,实施有差别的继续教育,注重发挥生计资本组合效应.
Rural"hollowing"governance is an important measure for China to eliminate the shortcomings of rural development,comprehensively promote rural revitalization,and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.In this process,continuing education should be"promising"and"capable".Based on the theory of livelihood capital,a theoretical analysis framework is constructed to promote rural"hollowing"governance through continuing education.Combined with specific practices of rural revitalization,a multi-case comparative study is conducted on Gangdi Village in Hebei Province,Lujia Village in Zhe-jiang Province,Yuanjia Village in Shanxi Province,and Shibadong Village in Hunan Province.The research results show that livelihood capital is a fundamental element for the survival and development of farmers,reflecting different resource endowments,and different types of livelihood capital play different roles in rural"hollowing"governance.In order to promote rural"hollo-wing"governance through continuing education,achieve better livelihood outcomes,and achieve rural revitalization,we should pay attention to the role of continuing education,improve the level of human capital,implement differentiated continuing educa-tion,and emphasize the combination effect of livelihood capital.

continuing educationrural"hollowing"governancelivelihood capitalmulti-case analysis

刘奉越

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江苏理工学院职业教育学部

江苏开放大学教育科学研究院

继续教育 农村"空心化" 治理 生计资本 多案例分析

教育部人文社会科学规划基金(2023)

23YJA880072

2024

终身教育研究
江苏广播电视大学

终身教育研究

影响因子:0.766
ISSN:2095-6576
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)
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