首页|德国职业农民培训的运行机制、特点与成效

德国职业农民培训的运行机制、特点与成效

The Operation Mechanism,Characteristics,and Effects of Professional Farmer Training in Germany

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职业农民是21 世纪农民培训最重要的方向之一,如何让农民实现从"身份"到"职业"的转变,已成为各国农民培训关注的焦点.德国作为较早开始职业农民培训的国家,将职业农民培训视为维护国家粮食安全和应对社会变革的重要举措.通过制定积极的职业农民培训法规与政策,创建分层次的国家培训框架体系,建立多维度的职业农民权利保障机制,搭建以农业协会为主导的职业农民培训机构,构建了一个系统性的职业农民培训运行机制.德国职业农民培训呈现出培训主体的合作共生、培训模式和群体的多元广泛、培训结果的权威融通等特点,不仅增加了德国职业农民的收入、提升了职业农民的就业率,还优化了德国的农业经济结构、提高了德国农业的国际地位,为我国职业农民培训提供了深度思考和经验借鉴.
Professional farmer is one of the most significant directions of farmer training in the 21st century.How to realize the transformation of farmers from an"identity"to an"occupation"has become the focus of farmers training in various countries.As a country that started the training of professional farmers earlier,Germany regards the training of professional farmers as an impor-tant measure to maintain national food security and respond to social changes.Through formulating positive regulations and poli-cies on professional farmer training,setting up a hierarchical system of national training framework,establishing a multi-dimen-sional mechanism to protect the rights of professional farmers,putting up training institutions for professional farmers led by agri-cultural association,a systematic operational mechanism for professional farmer training has been constructed.The training of professional farmers in Germany is characterized by the cooperation and symbiosis of training subjects,the diversity of training modes and groups,and authoritative integration of training results.It not only increases the income of German professional farm-ers and the employment rate of professional farmers,but also optimizes structure of German agricultural economy,improves the international status of German agriculture.It provides deep thinking and experience for the training of professional farmers in our country.

professional farmerstrainingGermany

王琳

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安徽师范大学教育科学学院

职业农民 培训 德国

国家社会科学基金 "十四五"规划2022年度教育学一般课题

BJA220247

2024

终身教育研究
江苏广播电视大学

终身教育研究

影响因子:0.766
ISSN:2095-6576
年,卷(期):2024.35(4)
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