The theory of differential order pattern emphasizes the idea of"differential order",which provides a new perspective on the relationship of multiple subjects in the current 1+X certificate system.Based on this idea,by analyzing the actual differential relationship between administrative management departments,pilot vocational colleges,industry enterprises,and training evaluation organizations in terms of interest demands,resource operation,and evaluation orientation,it was found that each subject has a significant phenomenon of malposition.The 1+X certificate system has also caused problems such as unstable configuration system,lack of popularization of diversified evaluation,and imbalance between people and industries due to the malposition of multiple subjects.To establish a 1+X certificate system with the goal of good governance,administrative departments need to implement the policy of"streamlining administration,delegating powers,and improving services"throughout;training evaluation organizations need to strengthen their sense of responsibility and enhance their credibility;pilot vocational colleges need to implement the management concept of"dual management of administration and teaching management";and industry enterprises need to clarify their responsibilities and risk sharing mechanisms.
关键词
1+X证书制度/职业教育多元主体/差序关系/职业教育治理
Key words
1+X certificate system/multiple subjects in vocational education/differential order relationship/vocational education governance
维普
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