江苏高职教育2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :84-91.DOI:10.15903/j.cnki.jniit.2024.05.010

数字化赋能乡村振兴:基于劳动力回流的视角

Rural Revitalization Empowered by Digitalization:a Perspective Based on the Return of Labor

鲁烨
江苏高职教育2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :84-91.DOI:10.15903/j.cnki.jniit.2024.05.010

数字化赋能乡村振兴:基于劳动力回流的视角

Rural Revitalization Empowered by Digitalization:a Perspective Based on the Return of Labor

鲁烨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学 苏中发展研究院,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 折叠

摘要

数字乡村建设是全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要突破口.立足劳动力回流的研究视角,采用中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)数据,基于 Logit 模型探究数字化赋能乡村振兴背景下我国劳动力流动的新规律.研究认为,数字乡村建设会促进劳动力回流.异质性分析结果显示,年龄较低、受教育程度较高、接受过职业技术培训的农村劳动力更倾向于"回流"乡村.乡村良好的就业创业环境、更加多样的就业机会及不断提升的收入水平是劳动力回流的主要原因.因此,要进一步畅通人才"城—乡"流通渠道,激励回流劳动力在乡村创就业,有效对接各方资源,培育新型职业农民队伍,助力乡村振兴.

Abstract

The construction of digital rural areas is an important breakthrough in comprehensively promoting the strategy of rural revitalization.Based on the research perspective of labor force return,using data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS),this study explores new patterns of labor mobility in China under the background of digital empowerment of rural revitalization using the Logit model.Research suggests that the construction of digital villages will promote the return of labor force.The results of heterogeneity analysis showed that the rural labor force with younger age,higher education level and vocational and technical training were more inclined to"return"to the countryside.Favorable employment and entrepreneurship environment,more diverse employment opportunities,and continuously improving income levels in rural areas are the main reasons for the return of labor force.Therefore,it is necessary to further smooth the circulation channels of talent between urban and rural areas,encourage returning labor to start businesses and find employment in rural areas,effectively docking the resource advantages of all parties,cultivate a new type of professional farmer team,and help rural revitalization.

关键词

数字乡村/劳动力回流/新型职业农民/乡村振兴

Key words

digital countryside/labor force return/new type of skilled farmers/rural revitalization

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基金项目

江苏省社会科学基金项目(21SHD002)

出版年

2024
江苏高职教育

江苏高职教育

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