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陶行知的生活德育论及其当代启示

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陶行知的生活德育论既具有浓郁的中国传统文化的特质,同时也深受西方文化的影响,是我国优秀传统文化与西方先进教育理论相结合的产物.陶行知的生活德育论体系完整且意涵丰富,体现在德育目标、德育内容、德育过程和德育途径等多个方面.其生活德育思想不仅富有深厚的时代内涵,而且具有超越时空的现实意义,它带给我们道德教育多方面的启示:德育目标应指向美好生活,德育内容必须贴近实际生活,德育方法要适应儿童生活,德育途径必须回归现实生活,德育评价要导向真实生活.
Tao Xingzhi's Theory of Moral Education in Life and Its Contemporary Enlightenment
Tao Xingzhi's theory of moral education in life not only has strong characteristics of Chinese traditional culture,but also is deeply influ-enced by western culture,which is the product of the combination of excellent Chinese traditional culture and advanced western educational ideas.Tao Xingzhi's life moral education theory has a complete system with rich connotations,which are reflected in its goals,content,process and approaches.His thoughts of moral education in life not only have profound connotations of the times,but also have practical significance beyond time and space,which provide enlightenment in many aspects of moral education:the goals should point to a better life;the content must be close to real life;the methods should adapt to children's life;the approaches need to return to real life;the evaluation should be oriented towards real life.

Tao Xingzhimoral education in lifecommunal livingstudent autonomy

孙德玉、屈阳

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安徽师范大学教育科学学院,安徽芜湖 241000

陶行知 生活德育 集体生活 学生自治

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目

AHSKY2020D121

2024

江苏教育学院学报:社会科学版
江苏教育学院

江苏教育学院学报:社会科学版

影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-1696
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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