计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :157-164.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.01.023

融合残差连接的图像语义分割方法

Image Semantic Segmentation Method for Fusion Residual Connection

王龙宝 张珞玹 张帅 徐亮 曾昕 徐淑芳
计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :157-164.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.01.023

融合残差连接的图像语义分割方法

Image Semantic Segmentation Method for Fusion Residual Connection

王龙宝 1张珞玹 2张帅 3徐亮 4曾昕 4徐淑芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学计算机与信息学院,南京 210000;河海大学水利部水利大数据技术重点实验室,南京 210000
  • 2. 河海大学计算机与信息学院,南京 210000
  • 3. 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,昆明 650000
  • 4. 长江生态环保集团有限公司,武汉 430061
  • 折叠

摘要

由于传统SegNet模型在采样过程中产生了大量信息损失,导致图像语义分割精度较低,为此提出了一种融合残差连接的新型编-解码器网络结构:文中引入了多残差连接策略,更为全面地保留了多尺度图像中包含的大量细节信息,降低还原降采样所带来的信息损失;为进一步加速网络训练的收敛效率,改善样本的不平衡问题,设计了一种带平衡因子的交叉熵损失函数,对正负样本不平衡现象予以针对性的优化,使得模型的训练更加高效;实验表明该方法较好地解决了语义分割中信息损失以及分割不准确的问题,与SegNet相比,本网络在Cityscapes数据集上进行精细标注的mIoU值提高了约13%.

Abstract

Due to the large amount of information loss generated by traditional SegNet model during the sampling process,it cau-ses the accuracy of image semantic segmentation low.Therefore,a new encoder-decoder network structure with fusion residual con-nection is proposed.The multi-residual connection strategy is introduced to fully retain a large number of detailed information con-tained in multi-scale images,and reduce the information loss caused by sampling.In order to further accelerate the convergence effi-ciency of network training and improve the imbalance problem of samples,a cross-entropy loss function with balance factor is de-signed,and the imbalance phenomenon of positive and negative samples is emphatically optimized to train the model more efficient.Experimental results show that this method solves the problems of information loss and inaccurate segmentation in semantic segmenta-tion,and compared with SegNet model,the fine labeling mean intersection over union(mIoU)index of the network on Cityscapes dataset is increased by about 13%.

关键词

语义分割/残差连接/交叉熵损失函数/SegNet模型/深度学习

Key words

semantic segmentation/residual connection/cross entropy loss function/SegNet model/deep learning

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基金项目

云南省科技厅重大科技专项计划项目(202202AF080003)

长江生态环保集团有限公司科研项目(HBZB2022005)

出版年

2024
计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
参考文献量2
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