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计算机运行全过程日志记录系统设计

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为了解决当前国产特种计算机(如星载计算机,机载计算机等)出现偶发故障无日志记录,无法准确获取软硬件和外部环境在故障出现时的具体状态,造成后续难以进行故障分析,无法做到及时归零处理的难题;深入分析了计算机运行的全过程以及影响计算机运行过程的内外部因素,创新性地提出一种计算机运行全过程日志记录技术;该技术采用嵌入式硬件平台进行设计,运行嵌入式软件,采集计算机运行过程状态和外部环境信息并进行存储,解决了国产计算机从上电至操作系统启动完成这一阶段无日志记录的难题,同时还实时记录计算机运行过程的环境信息;完成了软硬件设计,并进行试验验证,设计故障注入,验证了所设计的系统能够准确反映计算机运行全过程状态信息,表明该技术有助于故障定位、机理分析、故障复现、采取措施及验证,最终完成故障归零处理。
Design of Log Recording System in the Whole Process of Computer Operation
In order to solve the problem that domestic special computers(such as on-board computer,airborne computer,etc.)have occasional failures without log records,and it cannot accurately obtain the specific status of the software,hardware and external environment when failures occur,which makes it difficult to carry out failure analysis and cannot complete the fault closed loop in time.After the deep analysis of the whole computer operation process and the internal and external factors affecting computer opera-tion,a log recording technology for the whole computer operation process is innovatively proposed.The technology adopts the embed-ded hardware platform design,runs the embedded software,collects and stores the computer operating process status information and external environment information.The problem of no log records is solved for domestic computer during the period from power-on to start-up of the operating system,the environmental information of the computer running process is recorded in real time,the hard-ware and software design is completed,and the test verification is carried out.Fault injections are designed to verify that the designed system can accurately reflect the state information of the whole computer operation process,indicating that this technology is helpful for the fault location,mechanism analysis,fault reentry,taking measures and verification,finally the fault closed loop is completed.

whole processlog recordsspecial computerfault analysisfault closed loop

徐立颖、许松伟、冯笑、刘正尧、周亚光

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中国电子科技集团公司第15研究所,北京 100083

全过程 日志记录 特种计算机 故障分析 故障归零

国家科技部重点专项

2022YFB2902703

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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