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频域宽带阵列波束形成技术优化设计

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为提高宽带相控阵系统的波束合成性能,文章针对宽带相控阵系统中的延时补偿问题,采用频域宽带阵列波束形成的方法,分析了宽带相控阵中应用交叠FFT进行时延补偿的原理和误差造成的原因;基于一个接收信号带宽为600 MHz的64阵元的宽带相控阵系统,研究了子阵规模、FFT点数、交叠率、位宽、采样率等交叠FFT参数对延时精度、信号保真度和波束性能的影响,在满足工程应用要求的同时对频域宽带阵列波束合成技术进行了优化;经研究确定子阵规模不超过9个天线阵元、FFT点数不小于512、交叠率不小于1/16、位宽不小于采用12 bit时可以达到指标的要求,为交叠FFT方法应用在实际工程中提供了依据与参考,并使其工程实现复杂度降低。
Optimal Design of Wideband Array Beamforming Technology in Frequency Domain
In order to improve the beamforming performance of broadband phased array systems,this paper focuses on the delay compensation problem in broadband phased array systems.A frequency domain broadband array beamforming method is used to ana-lyze the principle of using overlapping FFT for delay compensation in broadband phased array systems and the reasons for errors.Based on a 64-element broadband phased array system with a received signal bandwidth of 600MHz,it studied the effects of overlap-ping FFT parameters such as subarray size,FFT points,overlap rate,bit width,and sampling rate on the delay accuracy,signal fi-delity,and beam performance..The frequency domain broadband array beam synthesis technology is optimized while meeting the re-quirements of engineering applications.The research results show,that the sub array do not exceed 9 antenna elements,the FFT points less than 512,the overlap rate less than 1/16,and the bit width less than 12 bits,which meets the requirements of the inde-xes.It provides a basis and reference for the overlapping FFT application in practical engineering,and reduces the complexity of its engineering implementation.

microwave technologyoverlapping FFTwideband beamformingsignal synthesiscompensation of time delaydis-persion phenomenon

马越洋、郭肃丽

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中国电子科技集团公司第54研究所,石家庄 050081

微波技术 交叠FFT 宽带波束形成 信号合成 时延补偿 色散现象

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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