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车载式铁路轨道巡检数据无线传输加密系统设计

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车载式铁路轨道巡检数据在运行中传输中,随着传输数据量的增大,局域网络布局不合理的弊端体现,导致数据传输能力与安全性下降;设计一种车载式铁路轨道巡检数据无线传输加密系统。由车载设备、DMS、无线通信模块、数据接收天线以及数据接收装置搭建数据无线传输加密系统框架,采用多个无线AP构建成局域网络,与车载无线传输网络实时链接并进行铁路轨道巡检数据传输;在系统框架的支持下,分别对系统硬件与软件进行设计;系统硬件主要分为业务逻辑、数据解析和无线通信3个层次;系统软件主要是利用AES对巡检数据进行加密,并获得对应的数字签名,对已加密的数据进行无线网络传输;经系统应用试验证明,当传输时间为5。0 s的情况下,该系统的数据无线传输速度为423 Mbps;当加密次数为5的情况下,该系统的数据加密覆盖率为94%;该系统的丢包率最大值为6。9%,最小值为3。6%,说明该系统具备良好的车载式铁路轨道巡检数据传输能力,且数据加密性能良好,传输速度快。
Design of Wireless Transmission Encryption System for Vehicle Mounted Railway Track Inspection Data
During the transmission of vehicle-mounted railway track inspection data in operation,with the increase of transmission data,there is the shortage of unreasonable layout in local area network,resulting in the decline of data transmission capacity and se-curity.A wireless transmission and encryption system for vehicle-mounted railway track inspection data is designed.The data wireless transmission encryption system framework is composed of the on-board equipment,DMS,wireless communication module,data re-ceiving antenna and data receiving device.Multiple wireless access points(Aps)are used to build a local area network,which is linked to the on-board wireless transmission network in real time and carries out the data transmission for the railway track inspection.With the support of the system framework,the system hardware and software are designed respectively.The system hardware is mainly di-vided into three levels of the business logic,data analysis and wireless communication.The system software mainly uses the advanced encryption standard(AES)to encrypt the patrol data,obtain the corresponding digital signature,and transmit the encrypted data through the wireless network.The system application test proves that when the transmission time is 5.0 s,the wireless data trans-mission speed of this system is 423 Mbps;When the number of encryption times is 5,the data encryption coverage rate of this system is 94%;The maximum packet loss rate of the system is 6.9%,with the minimum value of 3.6%,indicating that the system has a good data transmission capability for on-board railway track inspection,good data encryption performance,and fast transmission speed.

vehicle-mountedrailway trackpatrol datadata transmission wireless transmissiontransmission encryptionlocal area network

苏有斌、邱祯、刘奇峰

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国能朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司,山西原平 034100

车载式 铁路轨道 巡检数据 数据传输无线传输 传输加密 局域网络

国能朔黄铁路公司科技创新项目

SHYP-22-05

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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