计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :250-255.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.02.036

无人机可见光遥感影像地物目标提取技术研究

Research on Ground Object Extraction Technology for Visible Light Remote Sensing Images of UAVs

李华 李国
计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :250-255.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.02.036

无人机可见光遥感影像地物目标提取技术研究

Research on Ground Object Extraction Technology for Visible Light Remote Sensing Images of UAVs

李华 1李国2
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川信息职业技术学院,四川广元 628000
  • 2. 成都华微电子科技股份有限公司,成都 610015
  • 折叠

摘要

无人机可见光遥感影像中地物目标边界清晰度较低,容易导致地物目标与背景之间的区分度降低,进而难以提取地物目标;为此,提出无人机可见光遥感影像地物目标提取方法;从光谱特征、纹理特征和边缘特征3个方面分析无人机可见光遥感影像特征;结合3种影像特征对无人机可见光遥感影像数据集实行增广处理;对完成增广后的数据集定义影像编码标签,以此确定地物目标增强权重,通过参量化处理地物目标光谱特征,计算光谱吸收指数,获取地物目标提取表达式,从而实现无人机可见光遥感影像地物目标提取;实验结果表明,所提方法能够保证地物目标边界的清晰度,具有较强的地物目标提取能力.

Abstract

It is low definition for the ground object boundaries in visible light remote sensing images of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which easily leads to a decrease in the differentiation between ground object targets and background,making it difficult to extract ground object targets.To this end,an extracting ground object method for UAV visible light remote sensing images is pro-posed.The features of the UAV visible light remote sensing images are analyzed from three aspects of the spectral feature,texture feature,and edge feature.The augmention processing of the UAV visible light remote sensing image dataset is implemented by com-bining the three image features.The image encoding labels for the expanded dataset are defined to determine the weight of ground ob-ject enhancement.By parameterizing the spectral features of ground object targets,the spectral absorption index is calculated to ob-tain the expression of ground object extraction,and achive the unmanned aerial vehicle visible light remote sensing image ground ob-ject extraction.The experimental results show that the proposed method can ensure the clarity of ground object boundary,and it has a strong ability to extract ground objects.

关键词

无人机/可见光遥感影像/地物目标提取/编码标签/光谱吸收指数

Key words

UAV/visible light remote sensing image/object extraction/encoding label/spectral absorption index

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基金项目

2022-2024年职业教育人才培养和教育教学改革研究项目(GZJG2022-614)

四川省自然科学基金资助项目(21NSFSC3416)

出版年

2024
计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
参考文献量23
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