计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :262-267.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.02.038

多尺度信息融合的船舶外板检测三维标志点识别方法

Recognition Method for 3D Mark Points for Ship Outer Panel Inspection of Multi-scale Information Fusion

刘玉奇 黄博晓 李占 王英华
计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :262-267.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.02.038

多尺度信息融合的船舶外板检测三维标志点识别方法

Recognition Method for 3D Mark Points for Ship Outer Panel Inspection of Multi-scale Information Fusion

刘玉奇 1黄博晓 1李占 1王英华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国船舶集团有限公司综合技术经济研究院船舶质量与可靠性研究中心,北京 100081
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摘要

针对船舶外板开展数字化检测技术研究对提升船舶外板智能制造水平具有重要意义;为解决船舶外板检测参考点坐标获取问题,提出了一种识别三维标志点的方法,可在船舶外板数字化检测过程中为实测点云和模型点云的匹配提供参考坐标信息;该方法针对船舶外板结构特点和形面测量需求,设计三维标志点的几何结构;此外,结合三维标志点自身多种特征和周边结构差异化特征,将标志点多种尺度信息进行融合,实现对标志点的精准识别;最后通过标志点测量数据计算对应船舶外板上定位点的三维坐标;通过试验验证了所提出的方法在三维标志点识别方面具有准确性高、定位精准的优点,将大幅提升船舶外板数字化检测的效率.

Abstract

Aimed at digital inspection technologies,It is of great significance for ship outer panels to improve its intelligent manu-facturing level.To solve the problem of obtaining the coordinates of reference points for ship outer panel detection,an identifying three-dimensional marker point method is proposed,which can provide reference coordinate information for the matching of measured point clouds and model point clouds in the digital detection process of ship outer panels.This method designs the geometric structure of three-dimensional marker points based on the structural characteristics and surface measurement requirements of ship outer panels.In addition,by combining the various features of 3D mark points themselves with the differentiated features of surrounding struc-tures,the multi-scale information of mark points is fused to achieve the accurate recognition of mark points.Finally,the three-dimen-sional coordinates of the corresponding positioning points on the ship outer panel are calculated through the measurement data of the marker points.Through the experiments,it is verified that the proposed method has the advantages of high robustness,accurate posi-tioning in 3D marker point recognition,which greatly improves the efficiency of digital detection of ship outer panels.

关键词

船舶外板/数字化检测/三维标志点/识别方法/形面测量/精准识别

Key words

ship outer panels/digital detection/3D marker points/identification method/surface measurement/accurate identifi-cation

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出版年

2024
计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
参考文献量25
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