首页|一种采用B样条插值的改进能量算子在电梯电机轴承故障诊断中的应用

一种采用B样条插值的改进能量算子在电梯电机轴承故障诊断中的应用

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针对传统Teager能量解调算子方法对电梯运行系统中存在的强背景噪声较为敏感的不足,提出了一种改进的能量解调算子方法;采用了 B样条技术与传统Teager能量算子方法进行结合,其中建立的B样条曲线对信号进行插值起到滤波作用;然后再利用Teager能量算子对滤波信号进行转换;最后利用傅里叶变换得到转换信号的频谱图从而揭示故障特征;所提出的基于B样条插值的能量解调方法不仅保留了传统能量解调算法的优点,如较高的解调精度和优秀的时间分辨率等,并且可以在强噪声背景下提取出微弱轴承故障特征;经实验验证实现了提高强背景噪声下的轴承故障检测的性能,能够在故障退化的早期检测故障,满足了实际工况下故障诊断上的应用。
An Improved Energy Demodulation Operator Method Using Bspline Interpolation for Bering Fault Diagnosis of Elevator Motor
Traditional Teager energy demodulation operator method is susceptible to strong background noise in elevator operating systems,thus an enhanced energy demodulation operator method is proposed.This approach combines B-spline technique with the traditional Teager energy operator method,B-spline curves are utilized to filter the signal interpolation.Subsequently,the filtered signal is transferred by the Teager energy operator.Finally,Fourier transform is employed to obtain the spectrum diagram of the con-verted signal,revealing the fault characteristics.The proposed energy demodulation method based on the B-spline interpolation not only retains the advantages of traditional energy demodulation algorithms such as high precision and excellent time resolution,but also can extract the weak bearing fault characteristics of the strong noise backgrounds.The experiments verify the improved performance in the bearing fault detection under the strong background noise conditions,enabling the detection of early-stage fault degradation,it meets the applications of practical fault diagnoses.

elevator motorbearing fault diagnosisdemodulation methodB-spline interpolationTeager energy operator

孙敏、魏禹、马吉祥、周璇

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西安交通工程学院 机械与电气工程学院,西安 710300

西安邮电大学 自动化学院,西安 710121

电梯电机 轴承故障诊断 解调方法 B样条插值 Teager能量算子

西安交通工程学院校级中青年基金陕西省教育厅科研项目

2022KY-2221JK0906

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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