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基于磁转速信号的自适应增益采集系统设计

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针对线圈式磁传感器随测量转速变化所产生的电动势信号幅值线性变化的问题,为实现此类幅值与周期动态变化信号的无失真采集,设计了一种增益随输入信号幅值水平改变的自适应增益采集系统;本系统以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为控制核心,对输入信号幅值进行分析,根据幅值分析结果控制电路增益在-20~80 dB范围内自适应改变,并记录系统当前时刻增益,根据当前增益还原得到输入信号,将增益信号和还原信号同步存储;采集信号经自适应增益后输出信号幅值控制在设定范围内,利于对动态信号中不同幅值区间信号变化细节直接观察;通过幅值在20 μV~10 V范围内转速信号输入测试,系统自适应增益后信号幅值控制在了 0。1~4 V范围内,实现了对动态转速信号的无失真采集,验证了本自适应增益采集电路的性能,在高动态幅值信号采集领域,具有良好的应用前景。
Design of Adaptive Gain Acquisition System Based on Magnetic Speed Signal
Aimed at the linear variation in the amplitude of the electromotive force signal generated by the coil magnetic sensors with the change of measuring speed,in order to realize the distortion-free acquisition of such amplitude and periodic dynamic change signals,this paper proposes an adaptive gain acquisition system with gain varying with input signal amplitude.The system takes field programmable gate array(FPGA)as a control core,analyzes the input signal amplitude,and adaptively controls the circuit gain with-in the range of-20~80 dB according to the amplitude analysis result,records the current gain of the system,restores the input sig-nal according to the current gain,and synchronously stores the gain signal and restore signal.The collected output signal amplitude with adaptive gain is controlled within the set range,the signal change details are directly observed in different amplitude ranges of dy-namic signal.Through the speed signal input test within the range of 20 μV~10 V,the signal amplitude of the system with the adap-tive gain is controlled within the range of 0.1~4 V,which achieves the dynamic speed signal without distortion and verifies the per-formance of the adaptive gain acquisition circuit.It has a good application prospect in dynamic signal acquisition field with high amplitude.

motional electromotive forcespeed measurementFPGAadaptive gainsignal acquisition system

张永杰、马林、董浩森、康良伟、边瑞卿、李凯

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中北大学信息探测与处理山西省重点实验室,太原 030051

中国兵器工业试验测试研究院,陕西华阴 714200

动生电动势 测速 FPGA 自适应增益 信号采集系统

中央引导地方科技发展专项山西省重点研发计划山西省科技成果转化引导专项山西省基础研究计划

YDZJSX20231A02520220201010100720220402130104420210302123058

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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