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一种伪卫星实现隧道定位的方法及验证

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隧道为典型的GNSS信号拒止环境,现有接收机无法在隧道内正常接收信号并实现可靠的定位;现提出一种基于已有接收机硬件平台,通过适应性升级接收机算法软件的方式实现隧道定位的方法;首先通过漏缆以及伪卫星在隧道内搭建用于接收机定位的信号环境,再对接收机定位算法进行改进,使得接收机可以在隧道内完成定位;测试试验结果表明,接收机在隧道内接收到的信号的载噪比稳定,上下浮动幅度不超过1dB,接收机捕获跟踪信号的相关峰稳定,所搭建的信号环境良好;接收机在所搭建的信号环境中静止状态及移动状态下定位误差均在5 m以内,满足隧道内定位的需求。
Method and Validation for Pseudo-Satellite to Realize Tunnel Positioning
Tunnels are typical global navigation satellite system(GNSS)signal rejection environments,and existing receivers are unable to receive signals and realize reliable positioning in tunnels.Now,on the basis of the existing receiver hardware platform and adaptive software upgrading of the receiver algorithm,a tunnel positioning method is proposed;Firstly,the signal environment for re-ceiver positioning is built in the tunnel through the leaky cables and pseudo-satellites,and then the positioning algorithm of the receiv-er is improved,so that the receiver can complete the positioning in the tunnel;The test results show that the carrier-to-noise ratio of the signals received in the tunnel is stable,with an upward and downward fluctuation of no more than 1 dB,and the correlation peaks of the tracked signals captured by the receiver are stable,and the constructed signal has an good environment;The positioning errors of the receiver are within 5 m in the constructed signal environments with the static and moving states,which can satisfy the require-ments for positioning in tunnels.

satellite navigationtunnel positioningpseudo-satelliteleaky cablesdistance and proximity effects

任科翰、王振岭、郭政

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中国电子科技集团公司第54研究所,石家庄 050081

卫星导航 隧道定位 伪卫星 漏缆 远近效应

国家重点研发计划

2021YFB3900801

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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