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基于倾斜测量技术的区域无人机航空应急测绘系统设计

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对灾区实际数据进行精准的获取、处理与传输是应急测绘中迫切需要解决的问题;为提高区域无人机航空应急测绘精度,利用倾斜测量技术,从硬件和软件两个方面,设计区域无人机航空应急测绘系统;设计传感器、驱动器和航空控制器,保证无人机能够按照指定航线飞行,加设倾斜摄影元件,为倾斜测量技术提供硬件支持,调整无人机航空发动机保证飞行动力,根据应急情况对硬件设备进行特殊处理;在测绘区域内,规划无人机的航行轨迹,利用倾斜测量技术,获取区域影像数据;通过匀光匀色、畸变校正两个步骤,实现初始影像的预处理;计算区域主体的几何数据,通过制图与标注,得出系统的应急测绘结果;系统测试结果表明,设计系统的测绘范围更大,主体面积和位置的测绘误差分别降低约0。7 km2和1。2 km2,能够有效提高区域无人机航空应急测绘精度。
Design of Regional UAV Aviation Emergency Surveying and Mapping System Based on Tilt Measurement Technology
It is an urgent issue that needs to be addressed for the accurately obtaining,processing,and transmitting the actual da-ta of the disaster areas in emergency surveying and mapping.In order to improve the regional drone aviation emergency surveying and mapping precision,a regional drone aviation emergency surveying and mapping system is designed using the tilt measurement technol-ogy from both hardware and software aspects.The sensors,drivers,and aviation controllers of the system is designed to ensure that the drones can fly according to the designated routes,the tilt camera components are installed to provide the hardware support for the tilt measurement technology,the drone aviation engines are adjusted to ensure the flight power,and perform the special handling of hardware equipment according to emergency situations.The navigation trajectory of the drone is planned within the surveying and mapping area,and the tilt measurement technology is used to obtain the regional image data.The initial image is preprocessed through two steps of the uniform light and color,and distortion correction.The geometric data of regional entity is calculated,and the emer-gency mapping results of the system are obtained through the mapping and annotation.The testing results show that the designed sys-tem has a larger surveying range,the surveying errors of the main area and position are approximately 0.7 km2 and 1.2 km2,respec-tively,which can effectively improve the regional unmanned aerial vehicle aviation emergency surveying and mapping precision.

tilt measurement technologyregional surveying and mappingUAVaerial photographyemergency surveying and mapping system

林双波

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内蒙古赤峰市不动产登记中心,内蒙古赤峰 024000

倾斜测量技术 区域测绘 无人机 航空摄影 应急测绘系统

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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