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涡轴航空发动机转速的自适应模糊控制研究

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常规的涡轴航空发动机转速的自适应模糊控制技术,对发动机转速扭矩参数的调整不太精准,导致转速控制效果较差;因此,提出涡轴航空发动机转速的自适应模糊控制研究;文章首先对逻辑进行模糊化处理,得到相应的隶属度函数,对其进行模糊推理,并采用重心法进行去模糊化;将模糊子集的参数作为控制器的主要参数,形成涡轴航空发动机转速模糊控制器;再基于此,构建转速模糊控制器系统结构,以便后续对实施自适应模糊控制;最后对变化率的调整规则进行设计,将转速波动控制在较小的范围内,并建立参数调整规则表,按照模糊自整定数值关系,对发动机转速扭矩参数进行精确调整,从而对发动机转速进行自适应模糊控制;仿真结果表明,使用文章设计的方法,对涡轴航空发动机转速进行自适应模糊进行控制后,能够较好地将发动机转速控制在3 000 rpm附近小波动振荡,说明该方法的控制效果较好;当阶跃干扰为10 N·m时,转速波动在11。38~17。77 rpm之间,当阶跃干扰为15 N·m时,转速波动的平均值在11。69~17。81 rpm之间,相对于对比方法均较小,说明该方法具有较好的应用价值。
Research on Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Turboshaft Aeroengine Speed
Conventional adaptive fuzzy control technologies for the speed of turboshaft aviation engines do not accurately adjust the speed and torque parameters of engines,resulting in poor speed control effect.Therefore,an adaptive fuzzy control method of tur-boshaft aviation engine speed is proposed.Firstly,the control logic is fuzzy to obtain the corresponding membership function,com-plete the fuzzy reasoning,and de-fuzzify it by using the center of gravity method.Then,the parameters of the fuzzy subset are taken as the main parameters of the controller to build the turboshaft aero engine speed fuzzy controller.Based on this,the system structure of speed fuzzy controller is constructed to implement the adaptive fuzzy control in the future.Finally,the adjustment rule of the change rate is designed to control the speed fluctuation in a small range,build the parameter adjustment rule table,precisely adjust the engine speed and torque parameters according to the fuzzy self-tuning numerical relationship,and carry out the adaptive fuzzy con-trol of the engine speed.The simulation results show that the proposed method can be used to control the turboshaft aero engine speed of 3 000 rpm,which has a good control effect.The speed fluctuation is between 11.38 rpm and 17.77 rpm,with a step interference of 10 N·m;The average speed fluctuation is between 11.69 rpm and 17.81 rpm,with a step interference of 15 N·m,which is smaller than the comparison methods,indicating that the proposed method has a good application value.

turboshaft aircraft enginespeed controladaptive fuzzy controlPID controllerfuzzy controllerspeed and torque parameters

王超

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交通运输部救助打捞局,北京 100736

涡轴航空发动机 转速控制 自适应模糊控制 PID控制器 模糊控制器 转速扭矩参数

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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