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卫星导航多干扰源直接定位方法

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卫星导航信号到达地面时非常微弱,容易受到各种干扰,给用户带来一定的影响;针对此种情况,面向卫星导航系统多干扰源定位场景,传统两步定位算法受参数估计精度影响较大,DPD_MVDR算法虽然改进了MUSIC算法需要估计目标数这一缺点,但由于使用固定网格分辨率,定位精度与计算复杂度二者无法兼得;针对上述问题,提出一种改进DPD_MVDR的直接定位方法,在直接定位这一关键技术上运用自适应网格细化,其最大优势在于只对干扰源位置附近的网格实现多级细化,能很好地兼顾定位精度与计算复杂度,避免了传统穷举搜索带来的巨大计算复杂度;首先使用DPD_MVDR算法在粗网格下进行位置初始估计,然后在估计位置处进行迭代自适应网格细化,在降低计算复杂度的同时,提高定位精度;仿真表明,改进算法在100 m网格分辨率下计算复杂度明显降低且较DPD_MVDR算法定位精度得到明显提高;适用于对定位精度和定位实时性均有一定要求的场景。
Direct Position Determination of Multiple Interference Sources for Satellite Navigation
Satellite navigation signals reach the ground very weakly and are susceptible to various interferences,which has an in-fluence on users;In view of this situation,for the multi-interference source positioning scenarios in satellite navigation systems,tradi-tional two-step positioning algorithms are greatly affected by parameter estimation accuracy.Although the minimum variance distor-tion response with direct position determination(DPD_MVDR)algorithm improves the disadvantage of estimating the number of tar-gets in the multiple signal classification(MUSIC)positioning algorithm,it is difficult for the fixed grid resolution to balance the posi-tioning accuracy and computational complexity.To solve the above problems,an improved DPD_MVDR direct location method is proposed.By applying adaptive mesh refinement in the key technology of direct location.Its biggest advantage is that it can only a-chieve multi-level refinement of the grid near the interference source location,and can effectively balance the positioning accuracy and computational complexity,avoiding the huge computational complexity caused by traditional exhaustive search methods.Firstly,the DPD_MVDR algorithm is used to perform initial location estimation under coarse mesh,and then the adaptive mesh refinement is it-erated at the estimated location to reduce the computational complexity and improve the positioning accuracy.Simulation results show that the improved algorithm is less complex and more accurate than the DPD_MVDR algorithm,with a grid resolution of 100 m.It is suitable for the scenarios that have certain requirements for positioning accuracy and real-time positioning.

satellite navigation systemdirect positioning determination of multiple targetsMVDRadaptive grid refinementMUSIC

任洋、姚金杰、赵昶淳、邹宇、薛晓东

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中北大学信息探测与处理山西省重点实验室,太原 030051

内蒙航天动力机械测试所,呼和浩特 010076

卫星导航系统 多目标直接定位 最小方差无失真响应 自适应网格细化 多重信号分类

山西省重点研发计划内蒙古自治区科技计划

2021020101010022022YFSJ0031

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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