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具有输入约束和扰动补偿的四旋翼无人机姿态稳定模型预测控制

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为了解决四旋翼无人机飞行过程中的姿态控制问题,考虑受到执行器输入约束和外界未知扰动影响,设计了一种具有输入约束和扰动补偿的四旋翼无人机姿态稳定模型预测控制方法;设计简化的四旋翼无人机姿态动力学模型,降低控制器设计的复杂程度,设计带有输入约束的控制器,模拟饱和输入现象,实现饱和输入下的四旋翼姿态稳定控制;设计风扰观测器,实现对外部未知扰动的估计,有效跟踪外部持续扰动,并由此设计扰动补偿律;围绕代价函数设计带有扰动补偿律的最优控制律,作用于四旋翼姿态系统,实现四旋翼无人机姿态的稳定控制;最后进行数值仿真,设置风扰观测器参数λi为0.25,预测时域Np为10,控制时域Nc为9,仿真测试文章方法与不带观测器的非线性预测控制方法(NMPC),验证文章控制方法的有效性和优越性.
Predictive Control for Quadrotor UAV Attitude Stabilization Model with Input Constraints and Disturbance Compensation
In order to solve the problem of attitude control during the flight of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),and consider the influence of actuator input constraints and external unknown disturbances,a model predictive control method for quadro-tor UAV attitude stability with input constraints and disturbance compensation is designed;the quadrotor UAV attitude dynamics model is simplified to reduce the complexity of controller,design the controller with the input constraints,simulate the saturated in-put phenomena,and realize the quadrotor attitude stability control under the saturated input;The wind disturbance observation is de-signed to realize the estimation of external unknown disturbances,effectively track the external continuous disturbances,and imple-ment the disturbance compensation law;it achieves the optimal control law with the disturbance compensation law around the cost function,which applies in the quadrotor attitude system to realize the quadrotor UAV attitude stabilization control;Finally,the nu-merical simulation results show that the designed method and nonlinear predictive control without observer method(NMPC)are simu-lated and tested,with a wind disturbance observer parameter λi of 0.25,prediction time domain Np of 10,and control time domain Nc of 9,it verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the control method.

input constraintsdisturbance compensationquadrotorattitude stabilizationmodel predictive control

郑潇、何德峰、王巧灵、马家腾

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浙江工业大学信息工程学院,杭州 310023

输入约束 扰动补偿 四旋翼 姿态稳定 模型预测控制

国防科技创新项目

2022-4b5swwht-0041

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)