首页|基于FPGA的弹箭多种通讯总线故障注入和自动诊断系统的设计与实现

基于FPGA的弹箭多种通讯总线故障注入和自动诊断系统的设计与实现

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在弹箭研制过程中需要对弹箭制导控制部件进行故障注入,模拟弹上总线通讯故障,进行研究性测试;对总线通讯质量进行测试验证,提出一种面向弹箭的多种类型总线故障注入和自动诊断系统;故障注入板卡为制导控制部件提供多种类型总线信号的物理层的断路故障注入、短路故障注入、串行阻抗故障注入、并行阻抗故障注入;设计了基于FPGA的体系架构,构建了测试系统;论述了故障注入、诊断系统的工作原理、系统体架构和硬件设计、并阐述了故障注入、故障诊断方法实现;试验表明该诊断系统通过故障注入,能够模拟物理线路中的一些故障,对系统的稳定性和鲁棒性进行检测;对弹箭联试测试过程中的总线通讯自动全面评价,并给出定量测试分析结果的诊断报告。
Design and Implementation on Fault Injection and Automatic Diagnosis System for Multiple Communication Buses of Missiles and Rockets Based on FPGA
In the process of missile development,it is necessary to inject faults into missile guidance control components,simulate communication faults on missile bus,and conduct research testing;By testing and verifying the quality of bus communication,a multi type bus fault injection and automatic diagnosis system for missiles and rockets is proposed.The fault injector provides various types of bus signals for guidance and control components,including open circuit fault injection,short circuit fault injection,serial impedance fault injection,parallel impedance fault injection in physical layer.An architecture based on FPGA is designed,and a testing system is built.The working principle,system architecture and hardware design of the fault injection and diagnosis system are discussed,and the fault injection and fault diagnosis method is implemented.Experimental results show that the diagnosis system can simulate some faults in physical circuit through fault injection and detect the stability and robustness of the system;It evaluates the quality of bus communication automatically and comprehensively during missile testing,and presents the diagnosis report of quantitative analysis.

fault injectionbus diagnosisFPGAmissile weapon system

闫淑群、张鹏、罗宇辉、陈二雷、张言

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西安现代控制技术研究所,西安 710065

故障注入 总线诊断 FPGA 导弹武器系统

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)
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