首页|基于LoRa的自动气象站故障诊断装置的设计与实现

基于LoRa的自动气象站故障诊断装置的设计与实现

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为了改善人工定位设备故障难度高、耗时长的问题,设计了一款基于LoRa无线通信技术的自动气象站故障诊断装置;该装置包含4个监测单元和1个主控单元,通过STM32系统实现对相关信号的采集和处理;其中,4个监测单元分别布设在自动气象站的各关键组成部分,可采集相关供电信号、传感器输出信号和工作状态信息等,并通过LoRa通信将信息无线传输至主控单元;主控单元则对信息进行汇总和分析,结合其内置的故障综合诊断方法来定位出故障发生的准确位置,并经HMI屏幕输出定位结果,以协助业务人员及时排除故障;经测试表明,该装置能够实现自动气象站故障位置的自动判定,可大幅缩短故障排除耗时,提高装备保障效率。
Design and Implementation on LoRa-based Fault Diagnosis Device of Automatic Weather Stations
n order to improve the problems of high difficulty and time-consuming for manual localization equipment faults,a fault diagnosis device based on LoRa wireless communication technology is presented.The device is composed of four monitoring units and one master control unit,the STM32 system is used to implement the acquisition and processing of the relevant signals.The four mo-nitoring units are distributed in the key components of the automatic weather station and collect the power supply signals,sensor out-put signals and operating status information,and the LoRa technology is used to transmit the information to the main control unit.The main control unit summarizes and analyzes the information,which is combined with the built-in integrated fault diagnostic meth-ods to locate exact location of faults and output the locating results via the HMI screen,so as to assist the business staff in trouble-shooting in time.Test results show that the device can realize the automatic determination in the fault location of automatic weather stations,which can significantly shorten the troubleshooting time consuming and improve the efficiency of equipment protection.

automatic weather stationLoRaIoT technologyfault diagnosisoperational monitoringequipment security

范雯杰、陈立峰、熊鸣、袁薇、张芳

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国家气象局 气象干部培训学院,北京 100081

枣庄市气象局,山东枣庄 277100

北京信息科技大学自动化学院,北京 100192

自动气象站 LoRa 物联网技术 故障诊断 运行监控 装备保障

2024

计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
年,卷(期):2024.32(7)
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