计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(9) :193-199.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.09.027

基于毫米波雷达的无人驾驶电动汽车换道动态避障控制方法

Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance Control Method for Lane Changing in Unmanned Electric Vehicles Based on Millimeter Wave Radar

张雪敏
计算机测量与控制2024,Vol.32Issue(9) :193-199.DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2024.09.027

基于毫米波雷达的无人驾驶电动汽车换道动态避障控制方法

Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance Control Method for Lane Changing in Unmanned Electric Vehicles Based on Millimeter Wave Radar

张雪敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安思源学院基础部,西安 710038
  • 折叠

摘要

无人驾驶电动汽车在换道行驶中,难以细致地衡量道路中障碍物的移动状态,从而导致规划后的避障路线不够准确,可能会发生交通事故;对此,提出基于毫米波雷达的无人驾驶电动汽车换道动态避障控制方法;利用电动汽车内置的传感器设备,检测无人驾驶电动汽车的行驶状态和道路环境,判断电动汽车是否满足换道条件;综合考虑电动汽车和动态障碍物的移动状态,对无人驾驶电动汽车换道行为进行决策;采用毫米波雷达技术,设计动态避障控制器,根据决策结果规划换道避障路线,生成控制指令,实现无人驾驶电动汽车换道动态避障控制;通过效果测试实验得出结论:毫米波雷达技术的测量误差能够控制在0.1以内,位置控制误差和碰撞风险明显降低,具有更优的控制效果.

Abstract

When autonomous electric vehicles are changing lanes,it is challenging to accurately assess the dynamic state of obsta-cles on roads,resulting in imprecise obstacle avoidance routes and the possibility of traffic accidents.To address this issue,a dynamic obstacle avoidance control method for lane-changing in autonomous electric vehicles based on millimeter-wave radar is proposed.The built-in sensors of the electric vehicle are used to detect the driving status of the autonomous electric vehicle and the road environment,and determine whether the vehicle meets the conditions for lane-changing.The method comprehensively considers the movement states of both the electric vehicle and the dynamic obstacles to make decisions on the lane-changing behavior for the autonomous elec-tric vehicle.Millimeter-wave radar is used to design a dynamic obstacle avoidance controller to plan avoidance routes for lane-changing obstacle according to decision results,generating control commands to achieve dynamic obstacle avoidance control during lane-chan-ging for autonomous electric vehicles.Experimental results from effectiveness testing demonstrate that the measurement error of mil-limeter-wave radar can be controlled within 0.1 mm,significantly reducing position control errors and collision risks,thereby achie-ving a superior control performance.

关键词

毫米波雷达/无人驾驶/电动汽车/汽车换道/动态避障/避障控制

Key words

millimeter-wave radar/unmanned driving/electric vehicles/lane-changing/dynamic obstacle avoidance/avoidance control

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出版年

2024
计算机测量与控制
中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会

计算机测量与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1671-4598
参考文献量19
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