首页|全国抗战时期国民政府内迁兵工厂的整合重组与生产运转

全国抗战时期国民政府内迁兵工厂的整合重组与生产运转

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全国抗战爆发后,国民政府在大规模组织兵工厂内迁的基础上,为因应原料和设备不足、技术及人才短缺、生产体系不配套以及敌军轰炸等困境,对内迁兵工厂进行整合重组.通过合并、拆分、新建等措施,兵工厂数量大幅增长,最终形成以重庆为中心、川滇黔陕湘各省工厂散布,以武器和原料制造为主、以修械厂为辅的兵器工业布局,兵工力量显著发展,产业链条渐趋完整.整合后的兵工厂积极筹措原料,因利乘便、分工配合从事生产与军械修理,并改进技术经验,有效推动兵工产能与修械水平的提高,为抗战作出积极贡献.
Integration,Reorganization and Production of National Government's Relocated Ordnance Factories during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the National Government organized a large-scale relocation of the ordnance factories,and then started the integration and reorganization of these factories,so as to overcome the difficulties stemming from deficient raw materials and equipment,insufficient technology and talents,inade-quate production system and frequent enemy bombing.After measures were taken such as merger and reconstruction,the number of arsenals increased significantly.Eventually,a weapons industry layout was formed with Chongqing as the center and factories scattered in provinces of Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou,Shaanxi and Hunan,and with focus on the manufactur-ing of weapons and raw materials supplemented by equipment repair factories.The ordnance industry developed significant-ly,and the industrial chain became increasingly complete.The integrated arsenal actively raised raw materials,engaged in production and ordnance repairs,and improved technical experience,thus effectively promoting the improvement of ord-nance production capacity and the level of equipment repairs,and making positive contributions to the War of Resistance a-gainst Japanese Aggression.

the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggressionordnance industryordnance factoryrear area

班晓杰

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武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉 430072

抗日战争 兵器工业 兵工厂 大后方

国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目(2016)

16KZD020

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(1)
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