首页|全国抗战时期大后方高校军事教育的试行及其滞碍——以重庆中央大学实验军训为例

全国抗战时期大后方高校军事教育的试行及其滞碍——以重庆中央大学实验军训为例

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全国抗战时期,国民政府在大后方试图强化对高校学生的军事教育,这既有因应战时形势的考量,也有通过军训强化对学生训导的用意.中央大学被列为首批实施军训实验的高校.通过战时军训提高青年军事技能,本属有利于抗战的政策,但在中央大学的实验过程中遇到了重重障碍.军训所需服装、设备和场地不合要求,学校不愿承担军训的巨额开销导致军训教官对学校不满,而军训教官试图扩大其职权并介入学校管理则引发校方的警觉.这些矛盾历经数年才得以缓解,但由于战争已近末期,军事训练未能取得预期的成效.
Trial Military Education in Rear Area Colleges and Universities during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression——With Experimental Military Training of Central University(Chongqing)as An Example
During the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the National Government at-tempted to strengthen military education for college students in the rear areas,to respond to the wartime situation as well as to intensify disciplines for students through military training.Central University was listed as one of the first colleges and uni-versities to have trial military training.The policy of wartime military training to improve the military skills of the youth was conducive to the war effort,but it encountered various obstacles in the implementation process of the Central University.The clothing,equipment and fields for military training were not up to the requirements.The school was unwilling to bear the huge expenses of military training,which caused complaints among military training instructors.The instructors attempted to expand their power and intervene in the school management,which triggered alarm in the school authorities.It took years for those problems to be alleviated;and as the war was nearing its end,the military training failed to achieve its desired effects.

the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggressionmilitary trainingCentral Universityexperimental military training

何鑫

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南京大学中华民国史研究中心,江苏南京 210023

抗战时期 军事训练 中央大学 实验军训

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2017)

17JJD770007

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(1)
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