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北伐时期闽系海军易帜谈判研究

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北伐期间,闽系海军高层逐渐形成了归附国民革命军的主流意识,并与国民政府互派代表建立联络、展开易帜谈判.闽系海军首要考虑的是解决生存危机,因而与生存问题密切相关的海军军饷、人员待遇和舰队安全等问题就成为双方谈判的重点.同时,为了易帜谈判的顺利促成,国民政府又主动向闽系海军提出"闽人治闽"和"统一海军"的易帜条件,这不仅为闽系海军拓展生存空间提供了有利契机,也在一定程度上助推了易帜的进程.最终,闽系海军易帜谈判虽顺利完成,但内中含有诸多利益的考量.闽系海军虽统归国民政府,但本质上双方仍是貌合神离.
A Study on Negotiation Process of Fujian Navy's Change of Flag during Northern Expedition
During the Northern Expedition,the top leaders of the Fujian Navy gradually formed the mainstream con-sciousness of submitting to the National Revolutionary Army.Prior to the change of flag negotiations,the Fujian Navy and the National Government made preparations for substantive contacts and negotiations by establishing a liaison network through mu-tual representations.In the process of the negotiations,the primary consideration of the Fujian Navy was to solve the critical problem of survival,so issues closely related to survival such as personnel treatment,fleet security,and pays and provisions for naval officers and soldiers became the focus of negotiations.In order to facilitate the change of flag negotiations,the Na-tional Government took the initiative and proposed to Fujian Province the conditions of"ruling Fujian by local people"and"unifying the Navy",which not only provided a favorable opportunity for the Fujian Navy to expand its living space,but also boosted the change of flag process to a certain extent.The negotiations proceeded smoothly and concluded successfully,but there contained a lot of considerations of interests.Although the Fujian Navy came under the National Government,the two sides were essentially estranged.

the Northern Expeditionthe Fujian Navychange of flag negotiationsYangshuzhuangChiang Kai-shek

李有福

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南京大学中华民国史研究中心,江苏南京 210023

北伐 闽系海军 易帜谈判 杨树庄 蒋介石

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(2)
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