首页|20世纪五六十年代中美在南海问题上的博弈

20世纪五六十年代中美在南海问题上的博弈

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20 世纪五六十年代,由于美国奉行对华遏制战略,中美两国在南海问题上进行了激烈的博弈.在 1951年旧金山会议前后,中美两国围绕如何处理南海诸岛问题进行了一系列斗争,最终美国主导制定的对日和约对南海诸岛归属问题作了模糊处理.随后,美国一方面支持南越、菲律宾侵犯南海主权,另一方面试图推动它们联合起来对付中国.为此,中国多次发表声明,反对美国支持的南越、菲律宾对南海诸岛的侵犯.此外,针对美国不断在该地区侵犯中国的权益,中国采取了系列反制措施:通过外交声明进行"严重警告"、通过大使级会谈进行抗议、加强对南海诸岛的治理等.中国的维权行动不仅直接维护了南海权益,而且使其对南海诸岛的管理呈现出持续性,为当前南海维权提供了法理依据.
Sino-US Game over South China Sea in 1950s and 1960s
In the period of 1950s and 1960s,as the United States pursued the strategy of containment against the People's Republic of China,the two countries were engaged in a fierce conflict with respect to the South China Sea.Before and after the San Francisco Peace Conference(1951),China and the US had a series of struggles over how to deal with the islands in the South China Sea.The US-led peace treaty finally dealt with the attribution problem of the South China Sea islands in a vague way.Afterwards,on one hand,the US supported the Republic of Vietnam and the Philippines in infringing upon the sovereignty of China in the South China Sea;and on the other hand,the US tried to push them to work together a-gainst China.Under such circumstances,China issued several statements opposing the US-supported invasion of the islands in the South China Sea by the Republic of Vietnam and the Philippines.Besides,China took a series of counter measures against US's repeated violation of China's rights and interests in this region,including"serious warnings"through diplomatic state-ments,protests through ambassadorial-level talks and strengthening governance of the islands in the South China Sea.Those activities have not only safeguarded China's legitimate rights in the South China Sea,but also ensured the continuity of China's jurisdiction of the South China Sea islands,providing a legal basis for China today to protect its legitimate rights in the South China Sea.

Sino-US relationsthe South China Seathe Cold warSan Francisco Peace Conference(1951)

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周口师范学院马克思主义学院,河南周口 466001

中美关系 南海 冷战 旧金山会议

国家社会科学基金青年项目(2016)教育部重大攻关课题(2016)

16CDJ00616JZD029

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(2)
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