首页|民国时期《孙子兵法》的校勘研究

民国时期《孙子兵法》的校勘研究

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民国时期,《孙子兵法》因政府提倡兵学而受到进一步重视,同时受"整理国故运动"影响和抗日救亡、寻求御敌之道的现实驱动,校勘《孙子兵法》的相关成果不断涌现.其中,以陆懋德的《孙子兵法集释》、易培基的《读孙子杂记》、张之纯的《评注诸子菁华录·孙子》、陈启天的《孙子兵法校释》最具代表性.民国时期《孙子兵法》的校勘成果是在批判吸收历代关于《孙子兵法》校勘成果的基础上取得的,主要有三类:一是勘误字、乙文;二是校衍文、脱文;三是重订错简.这些成果在一定程度上解决了《孙子兵法》原文中长期存在的"鲁鱼亥豕""佶屈聱牙""扞格不通"等问题,也为当代《孙子兵法》校勘研究提供了有益借鉴.
Collation of Art of War by Sun Tzu in Period of Republic of China
During the period of the Republic of China,Sun Tzu's Art of War received more attention because the govern-ment advocated military science;and at the same time,the"initiative of sorting out national heritage"plus the realistic drive of resisting Japanese aggression and seeking ways to fight the invading enemy brought about a lot of relevant achievements of collating the great work on war.The most representative among them were A Collection of Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Art of War by Lu Maode,Reading Sun Tzu by Yi Peiji,Commentary:Essence of Sun Tzu by Zhang Zhichun and Sun Tzu's Art of War:Collated and Annotated by Chen Qitian.Those achievements were obtained on the basis of critically absorbing the previous collation results.To a certain extent,the collations and annotations solved the long-standing problems at the time in under-standing the original text of Sun Tzu,and also provide a valuable reference for today's collation and research of this important military work.

the period of the Republic of Chinathe initiative of sorting out national heritageArt of War by Sun TzucollationLu MaodeYi PeijiZhang ZhichunChen Qitian

邵青

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国防大学政治学院,上海 200433

民国时期 整理国故运动 《孙子兵法》 校勘 陆懋德 易培基 张之纯 陈启天

国家社会科学基金(2017)

17BKS067

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(3)
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