首页|全国抗战时期国民政府对敌货贸易的治理——以洛阳为中心的考察

全国抗战时期国民政府对敌货贸易的治理——以洛阳为中心的考察

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全国抗战爆发后,敌货贸易日益猖獗,洛阳成为国内敌货贸易的重要集散地.敌货的泛滥不仅严重影响洛阳的城市经济发展,对全国抗战大局也带来极大的破坏.国民政府和河南省政府采取多方面举措对敌货贸易进行治理,如颁布查禁敌货法规,设立省、县查禁敌货委员会等组织,开展市面、邮局、火车站、渡口等场所的日常敌货检查,惩治不法分子等.由于查禁敌货相关组织机构不健全、经费不足、查禁难度大、查禁敌货的人员以权谋私等原因,治理效果不佳.这从一个侧面反映出国民政府对敌经济战面临的困境及自身治理能力的低下.
National Government's Governance over Enemy Goods Trade during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression——An Investigation Centered in Luoyang
After the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,goods trade of the enemy became increasingly rampant and Luoyang was turned into an important distribution center.The proliferation of enemy goods trade seriously hindered the urban economic development of Luoyang;what's more,it was destructive to the overall sit-uation of the nation-wide war of resistance.The National Government and Henan provincial government took a variety of measures to control the trade of enemy goods,for instance,promulgating laws and regulations and establishing provincial and county committees to ban enemy goods,conducting daily inspection of enemy goods in such places as markets,post offices,railway stations and ferries,and punishing lawbreakers.However,many factors contributed to the poor effect of the enemy goods prohibition,among which were lack of funds,deficiency in organization and mechanism,difficulty of investigating and banning,and grass-roots corruption.This reflected the predicament faced by the National Government in the economic war a-gainst the enemy and its low-level governance.

the War of Resistance against Japanese AggressionNational Governmentenemy goods tradethe First TheatreLuoyang

王鑫宏

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河南科技学院马克思主义学院,河南新乡 453003

抗日战争 国民政府 敌货贸易 第一战区 洛阳

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金河南省哲学社会科学规划项目河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目

17YJA7700182022BLS0052022-ZZJH-299

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(3)
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