首页|全国抗战时期大后方军需生产中的民众组织及其动员问题——以中国工业合作协会承制军毯为中心的考察

全国抗战时期大后方军需生产中的民众组织及其动员问题——以中国工业合作协会承制军毯为中心的考察

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全国抗战时期,组织及动员民众参加生产是国民政府抗战建国纲领主要内容之一.随着抗日战事的转进,由国际友人倡议建立的中国工业合作协会业务网点分布于大后方各主要城镇,组织民众从事军需民用品的生产.鉴于推进业务发展和服务抗战的需要,中国工合承接了军政部军需署数批军毯订货生产任务,这些军毯主要集中在中国工合西北区及西南区进行生产.为此,中国工合西北和西南两区办事处通过成立军毯生产专门管理机构、组建合作社、发动民众纺毛等工作,较好地完成了军毯生产任务.中国工合承制军毯不但缓解了抗战军需物资供给紧张的状况,而且对改善战时民众生活及巩固西部大后方发挥了积极作用.
Mass Organization and Mobilization in Military Supplies Production in Rear Areas during War of ResistanceAgainst Japanese Aggression——With Focus on CIC Military Blankets Production
During Chinese People's Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,to organize and mo-bilize the masses to participate in production was one of the main contents of the war programs for the Government of the Re-public of China.With the progress of the war,the network of China Industrial Cooperation Association(CIC),which was founded on the initiative of international friends,became distributed over the major towns in the rear areas to organize people to engage in the production of military and civilian supplies.In view of the need to promote business development,the CIC undertook several batches of orders from the Military Commissary Department of the Military and Political Ministry to manu-facture military blankets.These military blankets were mainly produced in the CIC Northwest and Southwest regions.The bu-reaus of CIC Northwest and Southwest regions accomplished the task of military blanket production by establishing special management organizations,forming manufacturing cooperatives and mobilizing the masses for wool spinning and weaving.The CIC military blanket production not only alleviated the shortage of military supplies in the war,but also played a positive role in improving people's lives and consolidating the western rear area.

the Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese AggressionChina Industrial Cooperation Association(CIC)military blanketcooperativemass mobilization

毛光远

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甘肃民族师范学院历史文化系,甘肃合作 747000

全国抗战 中国工合 军毯 合作社 民众动员

国家社会科学基金重大项目(2019)甘肃民族师范学院优秀青年教学科研骨干项目(第九届)

19ZDA218

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(4)
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