首页|明代州县勾军问题的新认识——以新发现明嘉靖年间西安府勾军回答册为中心

明代州县勾军问题的新认识——以新发现明嘉靖年间西安府勾军回答册为中心

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新发现公文纸印本《王氏存笥稿》纸背文献为嘉靖年间西安府所辖各州县攒造的三类勾军回答文册.该纸背文献提供了关于明代州县勾军问题的新认识:一是展示了明中后期州县勾军册的具体文式,表明不同州县对同一类回答册的登载文式也存在不同之处.二是揭示出明中后期地方里老在勾军过程中,需要承担信息清查、根捉逃军、解卫补伍等一系列最基本、最繁重的工作,且里老申报结果的准确与否,可直接影响清军成效.三是证明了明中后期对逃军的根捉主要由军士原籍所在地的里长、亲邻、佃户负责,且可跨府根捉逃军;而对军解人户的佥补,各地并未严格执行明廷的相关规定,或者说,各地在执行上存在一定的差异性.
New Understanding:Issues Concerning Army Recruitment in Ming Dynasty Counties——With Focus on Newly Discovered Xi'an Prefecture Document in Jiajing Period
The newly discovered literature on the backside of the document Wang Shi Cun Si Gao was a compilation of answer-book papers that falls into three categories for counties in Xi'an Prefecture during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynas-ty.These documents provide a new understanding of the issues concerning army recruitment to replenish lost soldiers in the counties in the Ming Dynasty.First,they show the specific style of the army of prefecture-counties in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,indicating that there are also differences in the style of recording the same kind of answer-books in different prefecture-counties.Second,they reveal that in the middle and late periods of the Ming Dynasty,lilao(local officials equiva-lent to township heads),in the process of army recruiting,needed to undertake a series of basic and heavy work,such as checking information,recapturing army deserters and replenishing lost soldiers.The accuracy of the reporting results from li-lao might directly affect the effect of the work.Third,they prove that in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,escapee recapture was mainly the responsibility of those who were the fleeing soldiers'lilao,neighbors,relatives and tenants,and they could go across to neighboring counties to catch army deserters.However,the central government's compensation rules for military per-sonnel were not strictly implemented by local authorities,or there were differences in the implementation of the rules in differ-ent places.

the Ming dynastythe checking and recruiting systemanswer-book concerning army recruitmentlilao(lo-cal official equivalent to township head)recapturing army desertersreplenishing lost soldiers

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河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄 050024

明代 清勾制度 勾军回答文册 里老 根捉逃军 解卫补伍

河北省社会科学基金(2018)

HB18LS018

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(5)
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