首页|"华尔率领的洋枪队"图片辨伪

"华尔率领的洋枪队"图片辨伪

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中国国家博物馆《复兴之路》展览中使用的"华尔率领的洋枪队"图片,是一幅被张冠李戴误用的图片.此图片最早见于 1877 年 7 月上海出版的《远东》杂志,但图中的人物实际上并非华尔及其率领的洋枪队,而是华生拍摄的"葛格与宁郡卫安勇".哈佛——燕京学社图书馆所藏《爱德华·班斯·德鲁家庭的中国相册》中,华生、葛格及卫安勇的其他几幅图片,以及美国国会图书馆所藏相同场景的图片,进一步佐证了该图中的军队确系宁郡卫安勇.可见,影像史料同样需要首先考订清楚,方可用于历史研究与展陈.
Squad of Foreign Troops Led by Frederick Townsend Ward,A Picture Mistaken
There was a mistake about the picture Squad of Foreign Troops Led by Frederick Townsend Ward,which was used in the exhibition of"Road to Rejuvenation"in the National Museum of China.It first appeared in Far East,a magazine published in Shanghai in July of 1877,but the figures in the picture were actually not Frederick Townsend Ward and his squad of foreign troops.It was another photo called"Cooke and Ningbo County Guards"taken by J.C.Watson.Several other pictures of Watson,Cooke and Ningbo County Guards in Edward Bangs Drew family album of photographs of China stored in Harvard-Yenching Institute Library as well as pictures of the same scene in US Library of Congress further prove that the ar-mymen in the pictures were indeed Ningbo County Guards.It can thus be seen that audio-visual historical materials also need to be clearly examined before they can be used for historical research and exhibition.

Frederick Townsend WardSquad of Foreign TroopsNingbo County GuardsJ.C.WatsonpicturesCookeEdward Bans-Drew

李学通

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中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京 100101

华尔 洋枪队 宁郡卫安勇 华生 图片 葛格 杜德维

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(5)
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