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扎西(系列)会议若干问题再探讨

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中央红军集结扎西期间,政治局和中革军委连续召开军事会议.扎西(系列)会议不仅包括花房子会议、庄子上会议、院子会议、江西会馆会议,还应该包括石坎子会议和底塔会议.集结扎西期间,中共中央审时度势,不断进行战略调整,最终决定开辟云贵川根据地,选择以滇东北为突破口,并计划在扎西一带歼灭敌军,后因形势变化果断二渡赤水.由于燃眉之急是摆脱军事困境,扎西(系列)会议主要研究军事上的对策.虽然通过了遵义会议决议,但没有来得及进行正式传达.过于关注扎西(系列)会议对遵义会议的"继续",是因为未能充分体现扎西(系列)会议的军事决策在四渡赤水战役中至关重要的作用.
Further Discussion of Several Issues Concerning Zhaxi(Series)Conference
During the period when the Central Red Army gathered in Zhaxi,the Political Bureau and the Central Revolu-tionary Military Commission held a series of military meetings.Zhaxi(Series)Conference includes Huafangzi Meeting,Zhuangzishang Meeting,Yuanzi Meeting,Jiangxi Hall Meeting,and it should also include Shikanzi Meeting and Dita Meet-ing.While in Zhaxi,the CPC Central Committee carefully observed the situation and constantly made strategic adjustments.Fi-nally,it decided to open up the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan base area,selected northeast Yunnan as the breakthrough point,and planned to destroy the enemy forces in the area of Zhaxi.Later,the changing situation caused it to take decisive action and to cross the Chishui River the second time.As the extreme urgency was to get out of the military predicament,Zhaxi(Series)Conference focused on military countermeasures.The resolutions of Zunyi Conference had been passed,but there had been no time for them to be formally conveyed.Zhaxi Conference has often been regarded as"continuation"of Zunyi Conference,but that fails to fully reflect the vital role of Zhaxi Conference in the Campaign of Crossing the Chishui River the Fourth Time.

the Long March of the Red ArmyZhaxi ConferenceBo Gu(Qin Bangxian)Luofu(Zhang Wentian)Zhou EnlaiMao Zedong

王建国

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陆军工程大学政治工作系,江苏南京21000

红军长征 扎西会议 博古 洛甫 周恩来 毛泽东

国家社会科学基金(2020)江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(2016)

20BZS07516LSA001

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(6)
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